首页|敬信湿地周边社区居民候鸟保护意愿及保护地友好产品参与意愿评估

敬信湿地周边社区居民候鸟保护意愿及保护地友好产品参与意愿评估

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自然保护地是生态-社会-经济的综合体,社区生计与物种保护有着密切联系.保护地友好产品是兼顾农业生态环境保护和社区经济可持续发展的新模式,社区居民的保护意愿及参与意愿对保护地友好产品的发展至关重要.采用条件价值评估法,分析了吉林省珲春市敬信湿地周边社区居民对候鸟保护的认知、支付意愿以及对保护地友好产品"大雁米"的认知、接受度和参与意愿.研究结果表明,村民对候鸟保护具有较好的认知,候鸟保护支付意愿平均值为(850.63±44.34)元/(年·人);当初始支付金额为300元以下时,支付意愿较高;有巡护经历的男性村民的候鸟保护支付意愿较高;家庭劳动力数量和耕地面积对候鸟保护的支付意愿有正向影响;受访村民对"大雁米"有良好的认知和较高的接受度;若村民有6.67 hm2耕地,参与种植"大雁米"的耕地面积平均值为(4.46±0.12)hm2;当初始参与面积超过2hm2时,参与意愿显著下降;村民对"大雁米"能增加收入、提供健康食物产品的认同度越高,越愿意参与"大雁米"种植.
Evaluating Residents'Willingness to Protect Migratory Birds and Participate in Protected Area Friendly Product in the Surrounding Communities of the Jingxin Wetland
Protected areas are complex ecological-socio-economic systems,where community livelihoods and species protection are closely interconnected.Friendly products for protected areas represent a novel approach that balances the ecological environment conservation and sustainable economic development of rural areas.The willingness of community residents to protect and participate is crucial for the development of such products.Using the contingent valuation method,this study analyzed the awareness,willingness to pay,and attitudes towards the conservation of migratory birds,as well as the awareness,acceptance,and participation willingness to"Wild Goose Friendly Rice",a friendly products for protected areas,among residents of communities surrounding the Jingxin Wetland in Huichun City,Jilin Province.The results showed that villagers had a good awareness of bird conservation,with an average value of willingness to pay for(850.63±44.34)yuan/(a person).High-er willingness to pay appeared when the initial payment amount was below 300 yuan.Respondents who were male or had patrol experience showed higher willingness to pay for bird conservation.The number of household labor force and farmland area positively affected the willingness to pay for bird conservation.The respondents had good awareness and high acceptance to Wild Goose Friendly Rice Project.If they have 6.67 hm2 of farmland,the average area used to plant wild goose friendly rice will be(4.46±0.12)hm2.The willingness to participate significantly decreased when the initial participation area exceeded 2 hm2.When villagers recognize the potential of wild goose friendly rice to increase their income and provide healthy food products,they are more willing to participate for the project.

migratory birds protectionfriendly products for protected areathe Jingxin Wetlandwillingness to paycontingent valuation method

李希、王春丽、程鲲、宗诚

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东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040

深圳市桃花源生态保护基金会,广东深圳 518052

候鸟保护 保护地友好产品 敬信湿地 支付意愿 条件价值评估法

中央高校基本科研业务费专项

2572020DZ11

2024

湿地科学
中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所

湿地科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.52
ISSN:1672-5948
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)
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