首页|木兰松花江国家湿地公园种子植物区系组成与结构分析

木兰松花江国家湿地公园种子植物区系组成与结构分析

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于2017年5月至9月、2018年7月至8月和2023年6月至10月,采用样线法和样方法,对黑龙江木兰松花江国家湿地公园进行实地调查,分析该湿地公园种子植物组成特征,并在种水平进行区系分析。研究结果表明,该湿地公园内共记录种子植物53科155属217种(包括2亚种和6变种),优势科菊科(Asteraceae)包含18属37种,禾本科(Poaceae)包含21属24种,蓼科(Polygonaceae)包含4属17种;优势属蓼属(Persicaria)包含9种,薹草属(Carex)包含7种,蒿属(Artemisia)和委陵菜属(Potentilla)都包含5种;湿地公园内分布落叶阔叶林、落叶阔叶灌丛、草甸、草本沼泽和水生植被,主要群系为松江柳群系(Form。Salix sungkianica)、瘤囊薹草群系(Form。Carex schmidtii)和眼子菜群系(Form。Potamogeton distinctus)等;种子植物种水平的区系具有典型的温带属性,同时兼有热带、亚寒带-寒带类型,特有程度低。
Floristic Composition and Structural Analysis of Seed Plants in Mulan Songhuajiang National Wetland Park
In Heilongjiang Mulan Songhuajiang national wetland park,the seed plants were investigated in field using the sample line method and quadrat method from May to September 2017,July to August 2018,and June to October 2023,to reveal the composition characteristics of seed plants and analysis the species flo-ristics.The results showed that a total of 53 families,155 genera,and 217 species(including 2 subspecies and 6 varieties)of seed plants were occurred in the wetland park.The dominant families included Asteraceae(18 genera and 37 species),Poaceae(21 genera and 24 species),and Polygonaceae(4 genera and 17 species).The dominant genera included Persicaria(9 species),Carex(7 species),Artemisia and Potentilla(both 5 species).The vegetation type of the wetland park was composed of deciduous broad-leaved forests,deciduous broad-leaved shrub,meadow,herbaceous marsh,and aquatic vegetation.The main formations included Form.Salix sungkianica,Form.Carex schmidtii,and Form.Potamogeton distinctus,etc.At the species level,the flora ex-hibited a typical temperate distribution type,along with some tropical and subfrigid-frigid types,and had a low degree of endemism.

seed plantwetland parkfloraplant resourceMulan Songhuajiang National Wetland Park

史传奇、杨浩宇、孙阎、孟博、陈曦、于少鹏

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哈尔滨学院地理与旅游学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086

黑龙江省寒区湿地生态与环境研究重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086

哈尔滨湿地研究院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086

黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080

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种子植物 湿地公园 植物区系 植物资源 木兰松花江国家湿地公园

2024

湿地科学
中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所

湿地科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.52
ISSN:1672-5948
年,卷(期):2024.22(6)