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亦官亦职:魏晋南朝都督制补论

A Blend of Post and Duty:Complementary Discussions of System of Commissioner in Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties

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"都督"本来是"都护总督"的意思,必加定语或宾语方构成一种官称.晋宋的"持节都督"是一类二品高官的总称,包含九种官职.这一类官职需以将军为本官,且其内部升降的同时,本官将军号也联动升降,与兼领的州郡长官并无必然关联.大概在梁武帝厘定将军号时,废"持节都督"官品,使之单纯成为一种职位,其内部等级直接影响所加州郡长官的品级.
The present paper,saying Dudu,area commander-in-chief or high imperial commissioner,was a post based on generalship and it did not have necessary connection with the concurrent super/prefectship,ob-serves that Emperor Wu of Southern Song(r.502-549)abolished Chijie(Warrant-Bearing)Dudu,a general term for nine groups of first-tier high officials with second grade,in stipulating rules regarding generalship and this simplification effort directly affected the gradation of concurrent super/prefectship.

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华东师范大学历史学系 200241

都督 将军 职位

2024

史林
上海社会科学院历史研究所

史林

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.278
ISSN:1007-1873
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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