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从"奸民之私垦"到"良民之永业":明中后期宁绍地区的赋役改革、地方财政与湖田占垦

Illegal Cultivation and Permanent Estates:Tax Reform,Local Finance,and Lake Reclamation in Ningshao Region in Late Ming

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对于明清浙东"库域型"水利社会的内部矛盾与湖田化问题,既有研究多从地方治理、水利组织、水利秩序等角度进行讨论,但对湖田"入册升科"的过程却关注不多.明初则壤而赋,田地山荡各有原额.嘉靖后赋役改革逐步推进,大量私垦湖田伴随着土地清丈与税制重建而入册升科.在倭乱与辽东战事压力下,召佃湖田成为缓解地方财政紧张的有效手段.赋役改革、地方财政与湖田占垦之关系,展现出制度、行政与水利秩序之间复杂的互构机制.
The present paper,reviewing the past scholarship that discusses the internal contradictions and lake recla-mation of eastern Zhejiang's hydraulic society while paying little attention to the relationship between tax-payment and property rights,attempts to illuminate the complicated interrelationship between tax reform,local finance and lake reclamation since the Jiajing reign(1522-1566)with a view to revealing the in-terdependent mechanism involving institution,local administration,and hydraulic order.

罗晓翔

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南京大学历史学院 210023

明代 浙东 "库域型"水利社会 赋役改革 湖田化

2024

史林
上海社会科学院历史研究所

史林

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.278
ISSN:1007-1873
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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