摘要
1913年3月至7月间,湖北革命党人发起改进团组织,提出"倒黎反袁"的政治口号.改进团风潮的初兴,实与湖北裁军引起的退伍风波直接相关,以季雨霖统辖的鄂军第八师为主力,联络退伍军人及会党为助.改进团斗争的复起,既是湖北地区酝酿二次革命的先声,也牵动了江西李烈钧的讨袁之役.黎元洪借助北洋军南下驻鄂,对改进团先后两次运动进行了不遗余力的镇压.透过改进团顿挫起伏的背后,既可厘清黎元洪、季雨霖、黄兴等各方派系的离合关系,又可理解此间湖北革命党人力量的整合、黎元洪与袁世凯军事合作的形成,揭示二次革命前后湖北政局中明争与暗潮并存的多重面相.
Abstract
The present paper,delineating the history of Gaijin tuan(Refinement Corps),which was organized by Hubei revolutionaries in March of 1913 and invested in rebelling against Li Yuanhong and Yuan Shikai under the leadership of Ji Yulin,the Commander of Eighth Division of Hubei Army,observes that the rise and fall of this Corps sheds light on multiple aspects of Hubei politics around the Second Revolution,such as the integration of different revolutionaries and military cooperation involving Li and Yuan.
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