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新质生产力保障国家经济安全的内在逻辑和战略构想

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国家经济安全是新安全格局的重要组成部分,事关我国的国家安全和经济主权.新质生产力的提出,是对马克思主义生产力理论的传承与发展,体现了以科技创新推动产业创新,以产业升级构筑新竞争优势、赢得发展主动权的信心和决心.新质生产力通过经济赋能、安全筑基、创新驱动、重点突破和内生保障,保障国家的经济安全,但同时也面临产业挑战、资源挑战、贸易挑战、技术挑战和数据挑战等现实挑战.基于此,本文提出了新质生产力保障国家经济安全的战略构想:突破瓶颈,提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平;开源节流,健全关键矿产资源的安全保障体系;以我为主,完善与开放相适应的风险防范体系;协同攻关,构建适应科技强国的科技创新体系;监管升级,构筑多方协同的数据安全保障能力.
Internal Logic and Strategic Conception of New Quality Productivity Ensuring National Economic Security
National economic security is an important part of the new security pattern,which concerns China's national security and economic sovereignty.The proposal of new quality productivity is the inheritance and development of Marxist productivity theory,which reflects the confidence and determination to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation,to build new competitive advantages with industrial upgrading,and to win the initiative of development.New quality productivity ensures national economic security through economic empowerment,security foundation,innovation-driven,key breakthroughs and endogenous guarantees,but also faces practical challenges such as industrial challenges,resource challenges,trade challenges,technological challenges and data challenges.Based on this,this paper puts forward the strategic conception of new quality productivity to ensure national economic security:break through the bottleneck and improve the resilience and security level of industrial chain and supply chain;Improve the security system of key mineral resources;Improve the risk prevention system compatible with opening up;Work together to tackle key problems and build a scientific and technological innovation system suitable for China's scientific and technological power;Upgrade supervision to build multi-party collaborative data security capabilities.

New Quality ProductivityEconomic SecurityIndustrial Chain Supply ChainScientific and Technological Innovation

刘瑞、郑霖豪、陈哲昂

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中国人民大学应用经济学院 100872

新质生产力 经济安全 产业链供应链 科技创新

中国人民大学科学研究基金项目

23XNH156

2024

上海经济研究
上海社会科学院经济研究所

上海经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.035
ISSN:1005-1309
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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