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打造有国际竞争力的数字产业集群

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数字产业集群具有数字技术企业高密度集聚、高强度分工协作、高度知识溢出、高度共享基础设施,高度依赖和赋能实体产业、多主体联合创新、多技术融合、多产业跨界等多维特性.打造具有国际竞争力的数字产业集群既是不断满足日益增长的数据要素与数字技术需求的过程,更是不断打造数据要素与数字技术国际市场根基过程,同时也是需要政府和数字技术企业以及多方市场主体面向国际共同参与并完成产业链的补链、建链、强链的过程.然而,在数字产业集群建设初期,客观存在忽略生态链构建、营商环境优化、本地数字技术企业扶持、本地应用场景开发、不同区域数字产业集群错位发展、与实体或金融产业集群共生共荣关系塑造、市场机制的完善、国际市场开拓等实践误区,与打造具有国际竞争力的数字产业集群要求和底层逻辑相悖,亟待纠正.为了打造具有国际竞争力的数字产业集群,应从空间功能布局、产业链供应链价值链创新链、与实体或金融产业良性互动赋能发展关系、市场与政府关系、内部分工合作机制、要素条件与营商环境、对外开放模式等路径不断予以优化.
Building an Internationally Competitive Digital Industry Cluster
Digital industry cluster has the characteristics of high density concentration of digital technology enterprises,high intensity division of labor and cooperation,high knowledge spillover,high sharing of infrastructure,high dependence on and empowerment of physical industry,multi-agent joint innovation,multi-technology integration,multi-industry cross-border and other multi-dimensional characteristics.Building digital industrial clusters with international competitiveness is not only a process of constantly meeting the growing demand for data elements and digital technology,but also a process of constantly building the foundation of the international market for data elements and digital technology,but also a process that requires the government,digital technology enterprises and multiple market players to participate in and complete the replenishment,chain construction and strong chain of the industrial chain.However,in the early stage of the construction of digital industrial clusters,there are some practical misunderstandings,such as ignoring the construction of ecological chain,optimization of business environment,support of local digital technology enterprises,development of local application scenarios,dislocation development of digital industrial clusters in different regions,formation of symbiotic and co-prosperity relationship with entities or financial industrial clusters,improvement of market mechanism,and international market development.It is contrary to the requirements and underlying logic of creating an internationally competitive digital industrial cluster and needs to be corrected urgently.In order to build an internationally competitive digital industrial cluster,it should be continuously optimized from such paths as spatial function layout,industrial chain supply chain value chain innovation chain,positive interaction with entities or the financial industry enabling development relationship,market and government relationship,internal division of labor and cooperation mechanism,factor conditions and business environment,and opening up mode.

Digital Industrial ClusterInternational CompetitivenessDigital Technology EnterpriseData ElementDigital Industry Chain

王定祥、李雪萍、李伶俐

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西南大学经济管理学院 400715

西南大学智能金融与数字经济研究院 400715

数字产业集群 国际竞争力 数字技术企业 数据要素 数字产业链

国家社会科学基金一般项目重庆市社会科学基金规划成渝地区双城经济圈建设重大项目

21BJL0862023ZDSC05

2024

上海经济研究
上海社会科学院经济研究所

上海经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.035
ISSN:1005-1309
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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