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新质生产力的学理分析与培育路径

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新质生产力是高质量生产力和中国特色社会主义生产关系的统一体.就高质量生产力而言,新质生产力是新核心生产要素提升传统生产要素的生产力.数据、信息、网络作为新的生产要素,因其自身的强渗透性、多兼容性、超时空性扩散力,具备了驾驭和整合传统核心生产要素资本的能力,成为撬动新质生产力发展的原发性突破口.新质生产力是群体性新科技体系和全产业链升级支撑的生产力,前沿性基础科学与开发性应用科学协同创新、全产业链集成优化共同促进新质生产力的内涵式发展.就中国特色社会主义生产关系而言,生产资料公有制是促进新质生产力发展的制度性生产关系,国有企业和民族性私有企业是新质生产力发展的最重要微观载体,建构高效有为政府与高效公平市场之间的良好关系是为新质生产力规范发展秩序.在此基础上,通过建立新机制、开创新场域、开辟新赛道、营造世界和平新环境来培育新质生产力高质量发展.
Theoretical Analysis and Cultivation Path of New Qualitative Productivity
New quality productivity is the unity of high-quality productivity and socialist production relations with Chinese characteristics.In terms of high-quality productivity,new quality productivity refers to the productivity of new core production factors that enhance traditional production factors.Data,information,and the internet,as new production factors,have the ability to control and integrate traditional core production factor capital due to their strong permeability,multi compatibility,and super spatiotemporal diffusion,becoming the primary breakthrough point for leveraging the development of new quality productivity.New quality productivity is a collective new technology system and a productivity supported by the upgrading of the entire industrial chain.The collaborative innovation of cutting-edge basic science and developmental applied science,as well as the integration and optimization of the entire industrial chain,jointly promote the connotative development of new quality productivity.In terms of socialist production relations with Chinese characteristics,public ownership of the means of production is an institutional production relationship that promotes the development of new quality productive forces.State owned enterprises and national private enterprises are the most important micro carriers of the development of new quality productive forces.Constructing a good relationship between efficient and beneficial governments and efficient and fair markets is to standardize the development order of new quality productive forces.On this basis,we will cultivate high-quality development of new productive forces by establishing new mechanisms,opening up innovative fields,opening up new tracks,and creating a new environment for world peace.

New Quality ProductivityData ProductivityState Owned EnterprisesEfficient and Promising GovernmentPolitical Economic Analysis

程恩富、刘美平

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南开大学马克思主义学院 300350

上海海事大学马克思主义学院 201306

新质生产力 数据生产力 国有企业 高效有为政府 政治经济学分析

国家社会科学基金

21FKSB019

2024

上海经济研究
上海社会科学院经济研究所

上海经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.035
ISSN:1005-1309
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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