首页|数据要素赋能新质生产力的理论逻辑与实践进路——基于马克思劳动过程理论的分析

数据要素赋能新质生产力的理论逻辑与实践进路——基于马克思劳动过程理论的分析

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新质生产力的特点是创新,关键是质优,其基本内涵是立足于劳动过程及其诸要素的组合创新.数据要素驱动新质生产力创新发展构成生产力发展的4.0阶段,数据要素具有放大叠加、依附倍增、复合通用、动态精准、累积溢出效应、规模报酬递增、马歇尔外部性等质性特征,已经融入劳动过程诸要素和新质生产力全要素,能够滋养新型劳动者、催生新型劳动资料、孕育新型劳动对象、赋能全要素的优化组合.加快培育并形成新质生产力,需要综合施策、协同发力,以培育新型数字劳动力、激活数据生产力、优化数据权利束、建立数据要素指标体系为着力点,形成联动层、技术层、指标层、治理层的优化组合.在未来,还需要科学统筹新与旧、数与实、破与立、质与量、内与外的基本关系,为发展新质生产力蓄势赋能,形成旧质生产力向新质生产力梯次发展、有序跃迁的良性发展格局.
A Study on the Theoretical Logic and Practical Progression of Data Elements Empowering New Quality Productive Forces——An Analysis Based on Marx's Labor Process Theory
New Quality Productive Forces(NQPR)is characterized by innovation,and the key is quality,and its basic connotation is based on the combination of the labour process and its elements.The innovation and development of NQPR driven by data elements constitutes the 4.0 stage of productivity development,and data elements have qualitative characteristics such as amplification and superposition,dependence and multiplication,composite and generalization,dynamic precision,cumulative spillover effect,scale payoff increment,and Marshallian externality,etc.which have been integrated into all elements of the labor process and all elements of NQPR,and are able to nourish new types of laborers,spawn new types of labor materials,and breed new types of labor objects,It can nourish new types of workers,give rise to new types of labor materials,nurture new types of labor objects,cultivate new types of social relations,and empower the optimal combination of all factors.Accelerating the cultivation and formation of NQPR requires a comprehensive approach and synergistic efforts to cultivate a new type of digital workforce,actively play a role in data productivity,scientifically establish a data factor indicator system,and optimize a new pattern of data factor governance as a point of focus,so as to form an optimal combination of linkage,technology,indicator,and governance layers.It is necessary to scientifically integrate the basic relationships between the old and the new,the virtual and the real,the broken and the established,the quality and the quantity,and the internal and the external,so as to build up momentum for the development of NQPR,and to form a benign development pattern in which the Old-Quality Productive Forces are developed in a gradual and orderly manner to the NQPR.

Data ElementsMultiplier EffectsNQPRTotal FactorsTheoretical Logic

李弦

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电子科技大学马克思主义学院 611731

数据要素 乘数效应 新质生产力 全要素 理论逻辑

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目

20FKSB002

2024

上海经济研究
上海社会科学院经济研究所

上海经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.035
ISSN:1005-1309
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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