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运用唯物史观和辩证法透析经济社会中的复杂成分

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自然科学中兴起复杂性科学,以更好认识自然界的复杂存在.经济社会也是复杂的,对于经济社会中的复杂成分也应作科学分析,认识和处理的武器就是马克思主义的唯物史观和辩证法.首先,应认识到经济社会中存在复杂交错的多种成分是一个普遍现象,要用生产力的复杂性决定生产关系的复杂性的基本观点分析多种成分的交织性、经济形态演化的曲线性、相互矛盾的层次性.然后,再结合社会主义经济发展中的历史经验教训,透视遵循历史分阶段发展规律的必经之路,避免超阶段强求"提纯"的做法.进而,剖析我国社会主义初级阶段存在复杂成分的必然原因,全面认识改革开放后出现的新现象新问题,认识改革开放的规律,用习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想深化对新时代特点和党的路线、方针、政策的领会.研究马克思主义必须走向社会现实,向党和群众丰富的社会实践学习.
Using Historical Materialism and Dialectics to Analyze the Complex Components in Economic Society
Complexity science emerged from natural science to better understand the complex existence of nature.Economic society is also complex,and the complex components of economic society should also be analyzed scientifically,and the weapons of understanding and dealing with are the historical materialism and dialectics of Marxism.First of all,we should realize that it is a common phenomenon that there are complex and interwoven components in economic society,and analyze the interweaving of multiple components,the curve of economic form evolution and the contradictory hierarchy with the basic view that the complexity of productive forces determines the complexity of production relations.Then,combining with the historical experience and lessons in the development of socialist economy,we analyze the only way to follow the law of phased development of history,and avoid the suffering of forcing"purification"beyond the stage.Furthermore,we dissect the inevitable reasons for the complex components in our country's primary stage of socialism,comprehensively understand the new phenomena and problems that have emerged since reform and opening up,understand the laws of reform and opening up,and use Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to deepen our understanding of the characteristics of the new era and the Party's line,principles,and policies.To study Marxism,we must approach the social reality and learn from the rich social practice of the Party and the masses.

ComplexityHistorical MaterialismDialecticsThe Law of Socialist Phased DevelopmentReform and Opening Up

闫娟、杨承训

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上海理工大学管理学院 200093

河南财经政法大学经济伦理研究中心 450001

复杂性 唯物史观 辩证法 社会主义分阶段发展规律 改革开放

2024

上海经济研究
上海社会科学院经济研究所

上海经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.035
ISSN:1005-1309
年,卷(期):2024.(6)