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中国共产党所有制思想演变历程及启示

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所有制思想是马克思主义经济理论体系的核心思想,中国共产党自成立以来就秉持马克思主义所有制思想并且实现了中国化.对中国共产党所有制思想的演变进行历史考察,总结其中正反两方面经验与教训,对于当前及未来全面建设社会主义现代化强国意义重大.基于新民主主义革命时期、社会主义革命和建设时期、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设时期、新时代中国特色社会主义建设时期中国共产党所有制思想的演变历程和基本规律可以发现,中国共产党所有制思想在指引中国革命道路、引领社会主义革命政策、巩固和完善社会主义制度、引致社会主义经济体制改革等方面都发挥了重要作用.展望未来,中国共产党所有制思想应该主要聚焦于:以新时代中国特色社会主义建设时期的所有制思想引领中国经济高质量发展并在高质量发展中促进共同富裕,各类所有制主体深度融入新发展格局以更好重塑我国国际合作和竞争新优势,通过坚持和完善基本经济制度推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,以最优所有制结构为牵引不断完善新时代中国特色社会主义基本经济制度.
The Evolution and Enlightenment of the Ownership ldeology of the Communist Party of China
Ownership thought is the core ideology of Marxist economic theory system.Since its establishment,the Communist Party of China has upheld Marxist ownership thought and realized its sinicization.Looking back on the changes of the ownership ideology of the Communist Party of China over the past century and summarizing the positive and negative experiences and lessons is of great significance for the current and future comprehensive construction of a modern and powerful socialist country.Based on the evolution process and basic laws of the Communist Party of China's ownership thought during the period of the new democratic revolution,the period of socialist revolution and construction,the period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization,and the period of the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,it can be found that the ownership thought of the Communist Party of China has played important roles in guiding China's revolutionary road,leading the socialist revolutionary policy,consolidating and improving the socialist system,and leading to the reform of the socialist economic system.Looking forward to the future,the ownership ideology of the new era should mainly focus on:(1)Leading the high-quality development of China's economy with the ownership ideas of the socialist construction period with Chinese characteristics in the new era and promoting common prosperity in high-quality development;(2)In-depth integration of various ownership entities into the new development pattern to better reshape my country's international cooperation and competition New advantages;(3)Promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities by upholding and improving the basic economic system;(4)Continuously improving the basic economic system of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era by optimizing the ownership structure.

The Communist Party of ChinaOwnership IdeologyOwnership ChangesThe Basic Economic SystemsHistorical Investigation

马立政、陆红红

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华东师范大学马克思主义学院 200241

上海财经大学马克思主义学院 200433

中国共产党 所有制思想 所有制变迁 基本经济制度 历史考察

2024

上海经济研究
上海社会科学院经济研究所

上海经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.035
ISSN:1005-1309
年,卷(期):2024.(6)