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外卖平台"算法取中":制度逻辑与规范构造

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外卖平台算法的一元价值导向形成了对骑手等主体的权利损害.因此,学术界对于外卖平台算法治理形成了效率说、知情权保障说、民主协商权保障说、劳动权益保障说、利益平衡说等诸多理论.综合吸收借鉴各个学说理论、制度进展和平台实践,研究认为外卖平台算法取中是劳动基准作为底限和效率标准作为上限之间的取中.在上下限的区间范围内,算法取中应充分衡量算法多元主体的多元价值,合理保护个体维度的骑手权益,充分发挥平台维度的合规责任,完善协调《劳动基准法》等法律规范供给,建立专业的算法评估协商机构.只有充分运用制约、激励、协调机制,发挥多元主体的能动性,才可维护算法视域下各项社会价值的结构均衡.
"Algorithm Selection of Takeout Platform:Institutional Logic and Normative Construction
The unary value orientation of takeaway platform algorithms has caused damages to the rights of riders and other stake-holders.The academic circle has formed many theories about algorithm governance of the delivery platform,such as efficiency theory,protection of the right to Know theory,protection of the right to democratic negotiation theory,protection of the labor rights and interests theory,and the interest balance theory.Based on the comprehensive absorption and reference of those various theories,system progress and platform practice,this research concludes that the algorithm selection of delivery platform is between labor benchmark as the bottom limit and efficiency standard as the upper limit.Within the range of upper and lower limits,the algorithm selection should fully measure the multiple values of the multiple stake-holders of the algorithm,reasonably protect the rights and interests of the rider in the individual dimension,give full play to the compliance responsibilities of the platform dimension,improve and coordinate the supply of legal norms such as Labor Standards Law,and establish professional algorithm evaluation and consultation institutions.Only by making full use of restriction,incentive and coordination mechanism and giving play to the initiative of multiple stake-holders,can we maintain the structural balance of various social values within the perspective of the algorithm.

Takeaway PlatformAlgorithm SelectionAlgorithm GovernanceRights and Interests ProtectionLegal Regulation

李怡然

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中共上海市静安区委党校(行政学院) 200435

外卖平台 算法取中 算法治理 权益保障 法律规制

上海市哲学社会科学规划项目上海市委党校(行政学院)系统项目

2023ZFX0042023SHB016

2024

上海经济研究
上海社会科学院经济研究所

上海经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.035
ISSN:1005-1309
年,卷(期):2024.(8)