Data Ownership:A New Issue of Marxist Ownership Theory in the Digital Economy Era
As a new issue of Marxist ownership theory in the digital era,"data ownership"needs to be studied and explained in depth.In terms of the logic of its appearance,it is not only the objective economic fact of the digitization of means of production,but also the data elements involved in the creation of value and surplus value.At the same time,it distinctly points to the reality of imbalance of data benefits distribution in recent years.When exploring the mechanism behind,it will be found that,from"digital enclosure""digital monopoly"to"data capital",data is actually occupied by platform capital in real economic relations,and thus platform capital becomes the biggest beneficiary of value distribution.Therefore,the key to"data ownership"and its core issue of"data rights confirmation"lies in effectively balancing the interests of data subjects,data processors and society as a whole,and confirming authorization through the classification of data and the"separation of three rights",so as to effectively enhance the explanatory power of Marxist ownership theory and promote the guarded innovation of it in the era of digital economy.
Data OwnershipMarxOwnershipData CapitalDigital Labor
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