首页|资本市场开放助推企业新质生产力提升——来自"陆港通"准自然实验的证据

资本市场开放助推企业新质生产力提升——来自"陆港通"准自然实验的证据

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以资本市场制度型开放促进资源高效配置和创新要素集聚,是加快培育新质生产力、实现经济高质量发展的重要引擎.基于此,本文以沪深港通交易制度为准自然实验,使用2011-2022年上市公司数据,探究资本市场开放对企业新质生产力的相关影响.研究表明,资本市场开放能够显著地助推企业新质生产力提升,并且其影响效果在行业竞争激烈企业、非国有企业、高新技术企业以及东部地区企业更为显著.机制分析表明,资本市场开放能够通过优化企业治理结构、提升风险承担能力以及拓宽融资渠道为企业新质生产力的提升注入动力.因此,应进一步深化资本市场制度型开放,充分发挥资本市场枢纽功能,引导企业在实践中优化治理、提升效能及增强韧性,为促进经济高质量发展保驾护航.
Capital Market Openness Boosts the Upgrading of Enterprises'New Quality Productive Forces——Evidence from the Quasi-natural Experiment of Mainland-Hong Kong Stock Connect
Promoting efficient allocation of resources and agglomeration of innovative factors by institutional opening up of capital market is an important engine to accelerate the cultivation of new quality productivity and achieve high-quality economic development.Based on this,this paper treats the Mainland-Hong Kong Stock Connect Program as a quasi-natural experiment,and uses the data of listed companies from 2011 to 2022 to explore the related impact of capital market liberalization on the new quality productivity of enterprises.The study shows that capital market liberalization can significantly boost the new quality productivity of enterprises,and its effect is more significant in enterprises with higher industry competition,non-state-owned enterprises,high-tech enterprises and enterprises in the eastern region.Mechanism analysis shows that the capital market liberalization can energize the improvement of new quality productivity of enterprises through optimizing corporate governance structure,improving risk-taking ability and broadening financing channels.Therefore,the institutional opening up should be further deepened to make the most of the pivotal function of capital market,and guide enterprises to optimize governance,improve efficiency and enhance resilience,so as to escort the promotion of high-quality economic development.

Capital Market LiberalizationNew Quality Productivity of EnterprisesGovernance StructureRisk-takingFinancing Channel

林春、胡淑婕、孙英杰

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辽宁大学经济学部金融与贸易学院 110036

资本市场开放 企业新质生产力 治理结构 风险承担 融资渠道

2024

上海经济研究
上海社会科学院经济研究所

上海经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.035
ISSN:1005-1309
年,卷(期):2024.(12)