首页|企业数字化转型信息的策略性披露——基于信号策略性披露倾向的实证研究

企业数字化转型信息的策略性披露——基于信号策略性披露倾向的实证研究

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数字化转型作为公司质量的一种信号,不易被公众所观察,企业可以通过在文本信息中自行披露信号的方式进行信号传递.本文在测度企业信号策略性披露倾向的基础上,探讨了企业进行策略性披露的原因及其对数字化转型信息披露的影响.研究表明,企业策略性披露信号背后的动机是避免被市场低估,表现为信号策略性披露倾向越强的企业未来经营业绩越好;信号策略性披露倾向会导致数字化转型信息披露的增加,高质量企业的信号策略性披露倾向更强,因此数字化转型信息披露并不能反映企业实际的数字化转型程度,将其作为数字化转型代理变量会高估其正面效应;"两职合一"与国际"四大"审计分别会强化和弱化信号策略性披露倾向对数字化转型信息披露的影响;企业会增加人工智能、云计算、大数据这三类数字技术的信号策略性披露,而有关区块链和数字技术应用的信号策略性披露效应不明显.本文不仅为研究企业策略性披露行为提供了新的视角,也为理解使用文本分析方法可能导致的偏误提供了启示.
Strategic Disclosure in Enterprises'Digital Transformation Information:An Empirical Study Based on Self-reported Signaling
As a kind of signal,digital transformation is often self-reported rather than publicly observable.Measuring the motivation of strategic disclosure in self-reported signaling,this paper explores the reason for enterprises to engage in strategic disclosure and its impact on digital transformation information.This study reveals the following findings.First,the motivation of strategic disclosure in self-reported signaling is to avoid being undervalued by the market.Enterprises with stronger motivation have better future performance.Second,the motivation leads to an increase in digital transformation information disclosure,and enterprises with higher quality have stronger motivations.Therefore,digital transformation information disclosure cannot reflect the truth and may lead to overestimating the positive effects of digital transformation.Third,CEO duality and high-quality auditors will respectively strengthen and weaken the effect.Finally,the effect is mainly related to three types of digital technologies:artificial intelligence,cloud computing,and big data.This article not only provides a new perspective for studying the strategic disclosure behavior of enterprises,but also provides inspiration for understanding the biases that may arise from using text analysis methods.

Strategic DisclosureDigital TransformationSignalingTextual InformationText Analysis

范瀚文、邸俊鹏

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山西财经大学经济学院 030006

上海社会科学院经济研究所 200020

策略性披露 数字化转型 信号传递 文本信息 文本分析

2024

上海经济研究
上海社会科学院经济研究所

上海经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.035
ISSN:1005-1309
年,卷(期):2024.(12)