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服务业集聚是否促进城镇化高质量发展?

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产业是推动城镇化发展的内源动力,随着城镇化进入中后期阶段,服务业成为城镇化发展的后续动力.服务业集聚特征显著,对城镇化高质量发展具有重要意义,城镇化规模扩大与质量提升是城镇化高质量发展的应有之义.研究发现:城镇化质量与规模发展存在时空并进与错位,且呈上升趋势,城镇化规模发展显著快于城镇化质量提升,东部地区超大城市城镇化质量优于其他地区城市;服务业集聚对城镇化规模与质量的促进作用兼具专业化与多样化双重集聚效应,其中,生产性服务业、生活性服务业与社会性服务业集聚对城镇化"规模-质量"维度的影响均存在一定的异质性;服务业集聚通过增加创新、就业、优化产业结构以及人力资本集聚等机制提升城镇化质量;服务业集聚对城镇化的影响在"空间-规模-行业"层面表现出异质性.据此,本文提出增强生产性服务业与制造业转型升级紧密结合,推进生产性服务业集聚发展,提升服务效率与创新能力,以需求为导向推动生活性服务业集聚发展,重视社会性服务业提升城市综合服务功能的重要作用,因地制宜根据城市发展规模制定细分服务业集聚发展要求,发挥创新和人才在推动城镇化高质量发展中的重要作用.
Does Service Industry Agglomeration Contribute to the High-quality Development of Urbanization?
Industry is the internal driving force to promote urbanization.As urbanization enters the middle and late stages,the service industry has become the follow-up driving force of the development of urbanization.The agglomeration characteristics of the service industry are significant,which is of great significance to the high-quality development of urbanization,and the expansion and quality improvement of urbanization are the due meaning of the high-quality development of urbanization.The results show that the development of urbanization scale and quality is spatiotemporal and dislocation,both of which are on the rise.The development of urbanization scale is significantly faster than the improvement of urbanization quality,and the urbanization quality of megacities in eastern China is better than that of cities in other regions.The agglomeration of service industry has both specialization and diversification effects on urbanization scale and quality.Among them,the agglomeration of producer service industry,consumer service industry and social service industry has certain heterogeneity on the"scale-quality"dimension of urbanization.The agglomeration of service industry improves the quality of urbanization by increasing innovation,employment,optimizing industrial structure and human capital agglomeration.The influence of service industry agglomeration on urbanization shows heterogeneity at the"spatial-scale-industry"level.Therefore,this paper proposes to promote the agglomeration development of producer service industry,improve service efficiency and innovation ability,enhance the integrated development of producer service industry and manufacturing industry,promote the agglomeration development of consumer service industry based on demand,attach importance to the important role of social service industry in improving urban comprehensive service function,promote the agglomeration development of service industry according to local conditions,and highlight the important role of innovation and human resources in promoting high-quality urbanization.

Producer Service IndustryAgglomeration EffectIndustry StructureSpillover EffectHigh-quality Urbanization

余小燕、胡艳、吕萍

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安徽大学创新发展战略研究院 230039

哈尔滨商业大学经济学院 150028

生产性服务业 集聚效应 产业结构 溢出效应 城镇化高质量

2024

上海经济研究
上海社会科学院经济研究所

上海经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.035
ISSN:1005-1309
年,卷(期):2024.(12)