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中国票据市场压力指数的测度、风险识别与传导效应研究

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本文基于票据市场视角,借鉴金融市场系统性风险测度相关方法,建立了涵盖信用风险、流动性风险、市场风险及合规风险等11项基础指标在内的评价体系;借助投资组合理论的时变相关系数方法合成了票据市场压力指数,通过MS-AR马尔科夫区制转移模型对压力指数的高低风险状态进行识别;并采用TVP-VAR模型研究了票据市场压力对宏观经济的动态传导效应.实证结果显示:票据市场通常处于中低压状态,高压状态时期与近年来票据市场发生的风险事件相吻合,并能够快速反映事件的冲击;高压时期,票据市场压力会在2-6个月内对宏观经济形成快速的负向冲击;低压时期,票据市场对宏观经济的传导路径也始终为负向效应.研究表明,合成指数对票据市场压力具备有效测度和识别能力,为监测票据市场整体和局部风险、评估政策实施效果等方面提供了工具,也为测度和识别其他金融子市场风险提供了参考.
Research on the Measurement,Risk Identification and Transmission Effects of the Stress Index in China's Commercial Paper Market
This paper adopts a commercial paper market perspective,draws from relevant methods for measuring systemic financial risks and establishes an evaluation framework consisting of 11 fundamental indicators covering credit risk,liquidity risk,market risk and compliance risk.Utilizing time-varying correlation coefficients method from portfolio theory,this paper synthesizes a commercial paper market stress index,and identifies high and low-risk status of the stress index using the MS-AR Markov regime-switching model.Additionally,it investigates the dynamic transmission effects of commercial paper market stress on the macro-economy using the TVP-VAR model.Empirical results reveal that the commercial paper market generally operates in a state of moderate to low stress.Additionally,periods of high stress align with recent risk events in the commercial paper market,and it can swiftly reflect the shocks from these events.Regarding risk transmission,during periods of high stress,the stress of the commercial paper market will have a fast negative impact on the macro-economy within 2 to 6 months,while during the low stress period,the transmission path of the commercial paper market to the macro economy is always a negative effect.The research indicates that this index effectively measures and identifies commercial paper market stress,providing tools and data references for monitoring overall and localized risks in the commercial paper market and evaluating policy effectiveness.It also offers a methodological reference for measuring and identifying risks in other financial sub-markets.

Commercial Paper MarketStress IndexRisk IdentificationTransmission Effect

上海票据交易所课题组、唐磊

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上海票据交易所,上海 200011

票据市场 压力指数 风险识别 传导效应

2024

上海金融
上海市金融学会

上海金融

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.912
ISSN:1006-1428
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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