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利率波动、利率衍生品和商业银行期限转换职能

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更好地发挥商业银行的期限转换职能,对于增强金融服务实体经济的能力至关重要.本文选取2006-2022年A股上市银行的半年度非平衡面板数据,实证检验了使用表外利率衍生品对银行期限转换职能的影响.实证结果显示:(1)使用利率衍生品有助于减弱市场利率波动对银行期限转换职能的负向影响.(2)对作用机制的分析表明,使用利率衍生品提高了银行融资方式自由度,并降低了银行在融资市场的金融摩擦程度,从而支持了银行金融中介作用的有效发挥.(3)对影响路径的分析表明,使用利率衍生品提高了银行资产端期限结构和负债端期限结构的稳定性,从而支持了银行金融中介作用的有效发挥.(4)进一步分析发现,利率衍生品显著降低了银行收益的波动性.本文研究结果表明利率衍生品对商业银行具有积极作用,为中国进一步发展利率衍生品市场提供了佐证.
Market Interest Rate Volatility,Interest Rate Derivatives and Maturity Transformation Function of Commercial Banks
It is very important to give full play to the maturity transformation Function of commercial banks to enhance the ability of financial services to the real economy.Based on the semi annual unbalanced panel data of 37 listed banks in A-share stock markets from 2006 to 2020,this paper empirically tests the impact of the use of off balance sheet interest rate derivatives on the Maturity Transformation Function of banks in the case of interest rate fluctuations.The empirical results are listed below.(1)The use of interest rate derivatives helps to weaken the negative impact of interest rate fluctuations on the Maturity Transformation Function of banks.(2)The analysis of the mechanism of action shows that the use of interest rate derivatives increases the freedom of bank financing methods and reduces the degree of financial friction in the financing market,thereby supporting the effective play of bank financial intermediaries.(3)The analysis of the impact path shows that the use of interest rate derivatives improves the stability of the asset side term structure and liability side term structure of banks,thereby supporting the effective role of bank financial intermediaries.(4)Further analysis shows that the use of interest rate derivatives significantly reduces the volatility of bank earnings.This study makes it clear that the use of interest rate derivatives has a positive impact on the commercial banks,which provides evidence for the further development of interest rate derivatives market in China.

Market interest rate fluctuationsInterest rate derivativesMaturity transformation functionFreedom of financingFinancial friction

辛兵海、王湛、陶江

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河北经贸大学,河北石家庄 050061

南开大学,天津 300071

市场利率波动 利率衍生品 期限转换职能 融资自由度 金融摩擦

国家社科基金项目

23BJY114

2024

上海金融
上海市金融学会

上海金融

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.912
ISSN:1006-1428
年,卷(期):2024.(3)