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社会信用体系建设与银行流动性创造

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社会信用是现代市场经济的基石,是影响金融服务实体经济质效的关键因素.本文以社会信用体系建设示范城市改革试点为一项准自然实验,采用中国177家商业银行数据考察了社会信用体系建设对银行流动性创造的影响.基于双重差分方法的估计结果显示,社会信用体系建设能够显著提高银行流动性创造水平.而且机制检验表明,社会信用体系建设改善了社会信用水平,使银行贷款规模提高,并且延长了银行贷款期限,从而使银行流动性创造水平提高.进一步的异质性分析发现,社会信用体系建设对非国有银行、小银行和保守型银行的流动性创造水平的提高效果更加明显.本文从银行流动性创造视角研究了社会信用体系建设对金融服务实体经济质效的影响,研究表明社会信用体系建设有助于缓解我国银企之间存在的金融资源错配和期限错配问题,从而提高金融服务实体经济质效.
Construction of the Social Credit System and Bank Liquidity Creation
Social credit is the cornerstone of modem market economy and a key factor affecting the quality and efficiency of finance serving real economy.This paper takes the construction of social credit system demonstration cities as a quasi-natural experiment,and uses the data of 177 commercial banks in China to investigate the impact of social credit system construction on bank liquidity creation.The estimation results based on the difference-difference method show that the construction of social credit system can significantly improve the level of bank liquidity creation.Moreover,the mechanism test shows that the construction of the social credit system improves the level of social credit,increases the scale of bank loans,and extends the term of bank loans,thus increasing the level of bank liquidity creation.Further heterogeneity analysis shows that the construction of social credit system has more obvious effect on the improvement of liquidity creation level of non-state-owned banks,small banks and conservative banks.This paper studies the impact of the construction of social credit system on the quality and efficiency of financial services to the real economy from the perspective of bank liquidity creation.The research shows that the construction of social credit system can help alleviate the problems of financial resource mismatch and maturity mismatch between banks and enterprises in China,so as to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services to the real economy.

Social credit systemLiquidity creationCommercial bankBank loans

梁燚焱、李盼、赵文佳

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上海财经大学,上海 200433

华南师范大学,广州 510631

社会信用体系 流动性创造 商业银行 银行贷款

2024

上海金融
上海市金融学会

上海金融

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.912
ISSN:1006-1428
年,卷(期):2024.(7)