The Development Level,Regional Differences and Dynamic Distribution Evolution of Science and Technology Finance in China
This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system of science and technology finance from five aspects:the financial and innovation environment,the investment of science and technology finance,the financing environment of science and technology enterprises,the regional science and technology output and the profit of science and technology finance.It uses the entropy method to calculate the comprehensive index of the level of science and technology finance and five subsystem indexes of 31 provinces(autonomous regions,municipalities)in China from 2019 to 2022,and analyzes the level and development of science and technology finance in China.Then,the Dagum Gini coefficient is used to analyze the development level of science and technology finance in China and the eight major economic regions and the sources of differences in the five subsystems.The kernel density estimation is used to characterize the distribution dynamics and evolution trend of China's science and technology finance development.Finally,the corresponding policy recommdations are put forward.The research of this paper has important theoretical and practical significance for evaluating the development level of science and technology finance in various regions of China and promoting the development of regional science and technology finance according to local conditions.
Technology Finance IndexDagum Gini CoefficientKernel Density Sstimation
万方数据
维普
