首页|中国金融科技企业出海"一带一路"沿线国家策略与风险研究——基于Akulaku和蚂蚁金服的案例研究

中国金融科技企业出海"一带一路"沿线国家策略与风险研究——基于Akulaku和蚂蚁金服的案例研究

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金融科技企业出海"一带一路"沿线国家既能弥补当地市场金融服务的不足,也能促进国际多边合作,是推动"一带一路"倡议落地的重要支点.本文以Akulaku和蚂蚁金服为研究对象,探讨不同的出海策略及其各自的优劣和潜在风险.研究显示,以Akulaku为代表的本地化出海策略,能够帮助企业在面对趋严的金融监管环境时,更好地融入并满足所在国家的监管规定,参与市场竞争并获取本地资源,从而支持业务的可持续发展.其风险在于异地经营增加了金融风险控制的难度,国际政局及监管环境的变化对本地化经营构成了挑战.以蚂蚁金服为代表的技术合作与股权投资相结合的出海策略,能够迅速地将适合当地条件的技术和资本输送到东道国的合作方,促进业务协同,更易整合本地资源,降低海外直接营商的风险.然而,这一策略的局限性在于较难迅速适应当地法律法规的变化,容易面临政策调整所带来的风险.
The Strategy and Risks of Chinese Fintech Companies Going Abroad to the Belt and Road Countries:Case Study Based on Akulaku and Ant Financial Services
The overseas expansion of financial technology companies in countries along the Belt and Road can not only make up for the shortcomings of financial services in local markets,but also promote international multilateral cooperation.This paper explores different overseas expansion strategies and their respective advantages and potential risks.The research shows that the localized overseas expansion strategy represented by Akulaku can help companies better integrate and meet the regulatory requirements of the country in the face of a stricter financial regulatory environment,participate in market competition and obtain local resources,thereby supporting the sustainable development of the business.The risk is that operating in a different place increases the difficulty of financial risk control,and changes in the international political situation and regulatory environment pose a challenge to localized operations.The overseas expansion strategy represented by Ant Financial,which combines technical cooperation with equity investment,can quickly deliver technology and capital suitable for local conditions to partners in the host country,promote business synergy,make it easier to integrate local resources,and reduce the risks of direct overseas business.However,it is difficult to quickly adapt to changes in local laws and regulations and is prone to risks brought about by policy adjustments.

FintechOverseas StrategyThe Belt and Road Initiative

王子鋆、张嫚玲、陈靖

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中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京 100083

香港大学,香港 999077

辽宁科技大学经济与法律学院,辽宁鞍山 114000

金融科技 出海策略 "一带一路"

2024

上海金融
上海市金融学会

上海金融

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.912
ISSN:1006-1428
年,卷(期):2024.(8)