辛普森悖论的范例
Simpson's Paradox: Examples
Wang B 1Wu P 2Kwan B 3Tu X 3Feng C4
作者信息
- 1. Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
- 2. Value Institute, Christiana Care Health System, John H Ammon Medical Education Center, Newark, DE, USA
- 3. Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
- 4. Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA;Department of Anesthesiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
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摘要
概述:辛普森悖论普遍存在于很多领域.它具有数据的条件性和边缘性解释之间的不一致特征.在本文中,我们通过一些例子来阐述辛普森悖论是如何在连续性、分类和时间-事件数据中产生的.
Abstract
Summary:Simpson's paradox is very prevalent in many areas.It characterizes the inconsistency between the conditional and marginal interpretations of the data.In this paper,we illustrate through some examples how the Simpson's paradox can happen in continuous,categorical,and time-to-event data.
关键词
条件期望/比值比/时间-事件分析Key words
conditional expectation/odd ratio/time-to-event analysis引用本文复制引用
出版年
2018