石化技术与应用2024,Vol.42Issue(2) :144-148.DOI:10.19909/j.cnki.ISSN1009-0045.2024.02.0144

燃烧-微库仑法汽油中有机氯含量测定方法的优化

Optimization of determination of organochlorine content in gasoline by combustion-microcoulometry method

杨森 张元广 陆克平 陈燕梅
石化技术与应用2024,Vol.42Issue(2) :144-148.DOI:10.19909/j.cnki.ISSN1009-0045.2024.02.0144

燃烧-微库仑法汽油中有机氯含量测定方法的优化

Optimization of determination of organochlorine content in gasoline by combustion-microcoulometry method

杨森 1张元广 2陆克平 3陈燕梅2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石化安庆分公司 发展规划部,安徽 安庆 246002
  • 2. 安庆师范大学 化学化工学院,安徽 安庆 246011
  • 3. 中国石化安庆分公司 发展规划部,安徽 安庆 246002;安庆师范大学 化学化工学院,安徽 安庆 246011
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摘要

为了提高汽油中有机氯含量测定的准确度和精密度,基于燃烧-微库仑法,采用 0.02 mol/L乙酸钠的水溶液作汽油无机氯萃取剂,优化了直接测定和总氯含量差减无机氯含量(差减法)测定汽油中有机氯含量的方法.结果表明:采用 0.02 mol/L乙酸钠的水溶液取代水-乙醇(异丙醇)溶液作无机氯萃取剂,可取上层油相直接测定汽油有机氯含量;采用萃取剂内含 0.10~0.20 mg/L无机氯盐的空白加标方法,解决现行差减法部分汽油中有机氯含量偏差大的问题;2 种方法的测定结果相对偏差均不大于 10%.

Abstract

In order to improve the accuracy and precision of the determination of organochlorine content in gasoline,basing on combustion-micro-coulometry method,the direct determination method and the difference of total chlorine content minus inorganic chlorine content(difference subtraction method)were optimized by using 0.02 mol/L sodi-um acetate solution as the inorganic chlorine ex-tractant.The results showed that aqueous solution of 0.02 mol/L sodium acetate was used as inorganic chlorine extractant instead of aqueous solution of water-ethanol(isopropyl alcohol),and the content of organic chlorine in gasoline could be directly de-termined by the upper oil phase.The extractant containing 0.10-0.20 mg/L inorganic chloride was used to solve the problem of large deviation of organ-ic chlorine content in some gasoline in the current differential subtraction method.The relative devia-tion of the above two methods was less than 10%.

关键词

汽油/无机氯/有机氯/燃烧-微库仑法/萃取剂/乙酸钠水溶液

Key words

gasoline/inorganic chlorine/organo-chlorine/combustion-microcoulometry method/ex-tractant/sodium acetate aqueous solution

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基金项目

中国石化安庆分公司与安庆师范大学联合开发项目(32000000-19-ZC0607-0002)

出版年

2024
石化技术与应用
兰州石化公司石油化工研究院

石化技术与应用

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.491
ISSN:1009-0045
参考文献量19
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