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燃烧-微库仑法汽油中有机氯含量测定方法的优化

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为了提高汽油中有机氯含量测定的准确度和精密度,基于燃烧-微库仑法,采用 0.02 mol/L乙酸钠的水溶液作汽油无机氯萃取剂,优化了直接测定和总氯含量差减无机氯含量(差减法)测定汽油中有机氯含量的方法.结果表明:采用 0.02 mol/L乙酸钠的水溶液取代水-乙醇(异丙醇)溶液作无机氯萃取剂,可取上层油相直接测定汽油有机氯含量;采用萃取剂内含 0.10~0.20 mg/L无机氯盐的空白加标方法,解决现行差减法部分汽油中有机氯含量偏差大的问题;2 种方法的测定结果相对偏差均不大于 10%.
Optimization of determination of organochlorine content in gasoline by combustion-microcoulometry method
In order to improve the accuracy and precision of the determination of organochlorine content in gasoline,basing on combustion-micro-coulometry method,the direct determination method and the difference of total chlorine content minus inorganic chlorine content(difference subtraction method)were optimized by using 0.02 mol/L sodi-um acetate solution as the inorganic chlorine ex-tractant.The results showed that aqueous solution of 0.02 mol/L sodium acetate was used as inorganic chlorine extractant instead of aqueous solution of water-ethanol(isopropyl alcohol),and the content of organic chlorine in gasoline could be directly de-termined by the upper oil phase.The extractant containing 0.10-0.20 mg/L inorganic chloride was used to solve the problem of large deviation of organ-ic chlorine content in some gasoline in the current differential subtraction method.The relative devia-tion of the above two methods was less than 10%.

gasolineinorganic chlorineorgano-chlorinecombustion-microcoulometry methodex-tractantsodium acetate aqueous solution

杨森、张元广、陆克平、陈燕梅

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中国石化安庆分公司 发展规划部,安徽 安庆 246002

安庆师范大学 化学化工学院,安徽 安庆 246011

汽油 无机氯 有机氯 燃烧-微库仑法 萃取剂 乙酸钠水溶液

中国石化安庆分公司与安庆师范大学联合开发项目

32000000-19-ZC0607-0002

2024

石化技术与应用
兰州石化公司石油化工研究院

石化技术与应用

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.491
ISSN:1009-0045
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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