石化技术与应用2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :342-345.DOI:10.19909/j.cnki.ISSN1009-0045.2024.05.0342

催化裂化回炼油制备针状焦

Preparation of needle coke from fluid catalytic cracking recycle oil

毛清国 任晶 李峻峰 李新
石化技术与应用2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :342-345.DOI:10.19909/j.cnki.ISSN1009-0045.2024.05.0342

催化裂化回炼油制备针状焦

Preparation of needle coke from fluid catalytic cracking recycle oil

毛清国 1任晶 1李峻峰 1李新1
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作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁宝来生物能源有限公司,辽宁 盘锦 124000
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摘要

以催化裂化回炼油为原料,先采用糠醛抽提工艺分离得到富含芳烃的抽出油,再通过釜式焦化工艺制备针状焦,并对针状焦的组织结构和抗压碎强度进行分析.结果表明:一次糠醛抽提所得抽出油中3~5 环芳烃总质量分数为 48.7%,相比于抽提前有所增加;二次糠醛抽提所得抽出油中残炭质量分数为3.3%,3~5 环芳烃总质量分数为 61.4%,均符合针状焦原料指标要求;以脱固油浆为原料制备的针状焦收率最高,为 56.42%;以二次糠醛抽提抽出油为原料制备的针状焦收率为 46.28%,满足锂离子电池负极材料使用要求,并且组织结构中镶嵌结构明显减少,流域结构尺寸大,纤维结构占比高,综合性质更佳.

Abstract

Using fluid catalytic cracking recycle oil as raw materials,the extracted oil rich in aromatics was separated using furfural extraction process,and then used as raw material to prepare needle coke through kettle coking process,and the microstructure and crushing strength of needle coke were analyzed.The results showed that the total mass fraction of three,four,and five ring aromatic hydrocarbons in the extracted oil obtained from a single furfural ex-traction was 48.7%,which increased compared to the earlier extraction.The residual carbon mass fraction in the extracted oil obtained from secondary furfural extraction was 3.3%,and the total mass fraction of aromatic hydrocarbons in the three,four,and five rings was 61.4%,all of which met the requirements of needle coke raw material indicators.The needle coke prepared from desorbed oil slurry had the high-est yield of 56.42%.The yield of needle coke pre-pared from secondary furfural extraction oil as raw material was 46.28%,which met the requirements of negative electrode materials for lithium-ion batter-ies.The embedded structure in the microstructure was significantly reduced,the domain structure size was large,the fiber quality was high,and the proper-ties were better.

关键词

催化裂化回炼油/针状焦/糠醛抽提/抽出油/釜式焦化

Key words

fluid catalytic cracking recycle oil/needle coke/furfural extraction/extract oil/kettle coking

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基金项目

辽宁省科技厅重大专项资助项目(2020JH1/10100005)

出版年

2024
石化技术与应用
兰州石化公司石油化工研究院

石化技术与应用

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.491
ISSN:1009-0045
参考文献量3
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