首页|审美—审丑—新审美:论审美文学批评的演进

审美—审丑—新审美:论审美文学批评的演进

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审美批评是一切文学批评的基础,是其他文学批评显在或者潜在的条件.改革开放以来,各种外来理论既拓展了文学研究视野,也导致了文学评论中艺术分析和审美评价的匮乏,研究者以理论概念肢解研究对象,迎合各种理论预设的结论,我国文学理论界与文学研究界也因此在去意识形态与意识形态批评、去审美理性与审美理性批评等二元对立中不断摇摆.本文将梳理审美文学原理得以生成演变的学术史和学科史,分析从审美到审丑再到新审美主义的发展演进,揭示其所从出的历史文化语境与思想学术渊源,用辩证理性观在恢复传统美学的审美自主性和当代反审美主义的激进立场之间寻找新的平衡点,从文学经典和大众文化研究中找到审美批评的共通之路,强化审美批评为"三大体系"建设提供纠偏机制的作用,为建构新的审美批评范式提供一种思考.
Aestheticism,Aesthetics of Ugliness,New Aestheticism:on the Evolution of Aesthetic Criticism
Aesthetic criticism is the foundation of all literary criticism,and the apparent or latent condition for other forms of literary critique.Since the reform and opening up,various foreign theories have expanded the horizon of literary research,but they have also led to a lack of artistic analysis and aesthetic evaluation in literary criticism.Researchers dissect their subjects with theoretical concepts,catering to various preset theoretical conclusions.Consequently,China's literary scholarships have been constantly wavering between de-ideologization and ideological criticism,de-aesthetic rationality and aesthetic rational criticism,and other binary oppositions.This paper will sort out the academic history and disciplinary history of the generation and evolution of aesthetic literary principles,analyze the development and evolution from aesthetics to ugliness critique to new aestheticism,reveal its historical and cultural context and intellectual academic origins,and seek a new balance between the restoration of the aesthetic autonomy of traditional aesthetics and the radical stance of contemporary anti-aestheticism using dialectical rationality.It will find a common path for aesthetic criticism from the study of literary classics and popular culture,strengthen the role of aesthetic criticism in providing a rectification mechanism for the"construction of the three major systems:the disciplinary system,the academic system,and the discursive system",and provide a way of thinking for constructing a new paradigm of aesthetic criticism.

aesthetic criticismcritique of uglinessnew aestheticism

曾艳钰

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湖南师范大学外国语学院 长沙410081

审美 审丑 新审美主义

国家社会科学基金重大项目

22&ZD284

2024

上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
上海交通大学

上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.94
ISSN:1008-7095
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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