Governance of Relative Poverty in Megacities:Theoretical Analysis and International Experience
With the completion of poverty alleviation goals,China's poverty governance has transformed from absolute poverty governance,and rural poverty governance to a new stage of relative poverty governance,and urban-rural poverty co-governance.From a theoretical perspective,megacities,as regional and even national economic growth poles,have more development opportunities,stronger resource scarcity,and more complex social structures.Correspondingly,the governance of relative poverty in megacities also presents problems such as active poverty,poverty amplification,and multiple poverty.It is necessary to focus on development matching,social security,and classified governance as governance targets.The development process and corresponding measures of poverty governance in major international cities have also provided useful experience for relative poverty measurement,differentiated governance,and minimum wage standards in relative poverty governance in megacities in China.Based on this understanding,the governance of relative poverty in megacities needs to form a policy system that includes specific measures such as poverty measurement,human resources cultivation,coordinated development,"lowering"protection,and classified and precise governance.