首页|汉唐间的信任变迁——以契约与赦令为中心的考察

汉唐间的信任变迁——以契约与赦令为中心的考察

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游牧族群的武力征服及文化的冲击与渗透,使古代中国各个历史时段的整体社会文化环境出现了重大差异,形塑了不同时代人们的性情、观念与精神世界,产生了不同的生活与行为模式,并外化为契约及实践.由两汉到隋唐,中国民间社会人与人之间的信任关系在整体上呈现出"恶化"趋势.在此过程中,契约的内容与条款日益细密、丰富.与此同时,法律的地位与权威也发生了相应的变化,成为建构与维持交易秩序,重塑人与人之间信任关系的重要手段.因此,在中原一统王朝重新建立的唐代,朝廷采取了种种为法立信的措施.
A Tentative Explanation of Changes of"Trust"between the Han and the Tang Dynasty:A Study Centered on Contracts and Pardons
The military conquest of nomadic groups and the impact and infiltration of their culture had led to significant differences in the overall social and cultural environment of ancient China at various historical periods,which shape the temperament,concepts,and spiritual world of people in different times,producing different lifestyles and behavior patterns,eventually externalizing them into contracts and their practice.From the Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties,the trust relationship between people of Chinese folks showed a deterioration trend as a whole.In this process,the content and terms of the contract had become increasingly detailed and rich.At the same time,the status and authority of the law had also undergone corresponding changes,becoming the most important means of constructing and maintaining transaction order,and reshaping trust relationships between people.Therefore,in the Tang Dynasty,when the unified dynasty of the Central Plains was reestablished,the government took various measures to establish legal credibility.

contracttrustethnic groupspardon

张春海

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南京大学法学院(南京210008)

契约 信任 族群 赦令

教育部后期项目

22JHQ075

2024

上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
上海交通大学

上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.94
ISSN:1008-7095
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)