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村社统筹合作社促进农村共同富裕的实践路径

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共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,推进共同富裕的重点在农村.如何实现农村共同富裕成为当前理论研究和政策研究的重要命题.农村共同富裕的实现面临着农业生产力提升缓慢、公共服务供给整体性水平低、农民内部利益分散、制度性平台缺失等现实困境.研究表明,村社统筹合作社是村社统筹的具体实践形态.村社统筹合作社基于村社统筹机制,成为一种组织形式和资源分配形式,基于股份制建社落实生产资料的集体所有权和分配权,实现了农村集体化规模生产;通过集体经济建设获得财权和事权,提高了农业生产力和市场服务能力;依托股份分配获得治权,实现对农民的动员和组织,促进农民共同富裕观念的形成;借助二次分配拉平村社分化,促进农村均衡发展,进而从农业生产力的提升和农村社会生产关系的优化两方面,促进了农村共同富裕的实现.村社统筹合作社能够成为促进农村共同富裕实现的组织抓手和实践方式,为实现共同富裕提供可靠的实践路径.
Practical Mechanism of Village Collective Coordinated Cooperative to Realize Common Prosperity
Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism,and the focus of promoting common prosperity is in rural areas.How to realize the common prosperity of rural areas has become an important proposition in current theoretical and policy research.The realization of common prosperity in rural areas is faced with such realistic difficulties as slow improvement of agricultural productivity,low overall level of public service supply,scattered internal interests of farmers,and lack of institutional platforms.Research shows that village collective coordinated cooperatives are the concrete practical forms of village community coordination.Based on the village community coordination mechanism,the village collective coordinated cooperative has become a form of organization and resource allocation.Based on the collective ownership and distribution powers of the means of production,it realizes rural collectivized scale production.Through the establishment of collective economic construction,it obtains financial and public affairs management powers,and its agricultural productivity and market service ability can be improved.It gets the power to manage things through share allocation,and thus organizes and mobilizes the peasants,the formation of the concept of common prosperity of farmers can also be promoted.By utilizing secondary distribution,the differentiation of village communities is eliminated and balanced rural development is promoted,which promotes the realization of rural common prosperity in rural areas from two aspects:the improvement of agricultural productivity and the optimization of rural social production relations.Village collective coordinated cooperatives can become the organizational means and practical mode to promote the realization of common prosperity in rural areas,and provide a reliable practical path for realizing common prosperity.

common prosperityrural revitalizationvillage community coordinationeconomy of collective ownershipcooperative

陈万莎、沈迁

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复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院(上海200433)

华中科技大学公共管理学院(武汉430074)

共同富裕 乡村振兴 集体经济 村社统筹 合作社

国家社会科学基金一般项目

23BDJ001

2024

上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
上海交通大学

上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.94
ISSN:1008-7095
年,卷(期):2024.32(7)