论父亲自我发展养育目标对初中生情绪问题的影响
Effects of Fathers'Self-development Parenting Goals on Junior High School Students'Emotional Problems
陈滢 1张淑敏2
作者信息
- 1. 上海市闵行区教育学院 上海 200241
- 2. 上海市静安区家庭教育指导中心 上海 200041
- 折叠
摘要
本研究选取上海市 279 名初中学生进行抽样调查,采用青少年感知父亲自我发展养育目标问卷、父亲的教养行为问卷、焦虑量表(STAI)和抑郁量表(CES-D),考察父亲养育目标对初中生焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响,进一步探讨父亲心理控制、自主支持行为在其中的中介作用.研究结果表明:父亲自我发展养育目标与初中生情绪问题之间呈显著负相关,与自主支持之间呈显著正相关;父亲教养行为中的心理控制与初中生情绪问题之间呈显著正相关,父亲的自主支持行为与初中生情绪问题之间呈显著负相关;父亲自我发展养育目标通过心理控制、自主支持两个具体养育行为正向影响初中生的情绪;在感知父亲树立同样的自我发展养育目标时,女生相比男生能感知到更多来自父亲的自主支持.
Abstract
A sample of 279 junior high school students in Shanghai was selected for this study.The adolescent perceived father self-development parenting goals questionnaire,father's parenting behavior questionnaire,anxiety inventory(STAI),and depression inventory(CES-D)were used to examine the effects of father's parenting goals on junior high school students'anxiety and depression.The mediating role of fathers'psychological control and autonomy-supportive behaviors in this study was further explored.The results of the study showed that there was a significant negative correlation between fathers'self-development goals and junior high school students'emotional problems,a significant positive correlation between fathers'self-development goals and autonomy support,a significant positive correlation between fathers'psychological control and junior high school students'emotional problems,a significant negative correlation between fathers'autonomy-supportive parenting behaviors and junior high school students'emotional problems.Fathers'self-development parenting goals positively influence junior high students'emotions through two specific parenting behaviors:psychological control and autonomy support.Girls perceive more autonomy support from their fathers than boys when they perceive that their fathers set the same self-development parenting goals.
关键词
父亲自我发展养育目标/心理控制/自主支持/焦虑/抑郁Key words
Fathers'Self-development Parenting Goals/Psychological Control/Autonomy Support/Anxiety/Depression引用本文复制引用
基金项目
上海市中小学生心理健康促进与护航体系研究子课题(2022)()
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据