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课堂互动视频分析的逻辑演进与发展趋势

The Logical Evolution and Development Trend of Classroom Interaction Video Analysis

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"课堂互动"作为课堂视频分析研究中极具特色的研究主题,自20 世纪 90 年代课堂研究与录像技术大规模融合以来已历经 30 余年,经历了探索期、发展期,目前正处在新兴期.当前课堂互动视频分析的研究正在从"话语"互动向"身体""情感""情境""环境"并重的多模态数据融合、智能技术辅助分析过渡.本文梳理了课堂互动视频分析的研究脉络,进而对 30 余年课堂互动视频分析实证研究中涉及的研究方法及编码工具进行梳理,以课堂互动分析系统的变迁发展为主线,从分析内容、课堂环境、互动主体、分析技术四个方面剖析该领域研究视角的变迁,最后从数据采集、研究视角、研究理念、技术支持四个方面阐述了课堂互动视频分析研究的发展趋势.
"Classroom interaction"as a distinctive research theme in classroom video analysis has been in the process of exploration,development and emergence for more than 30 years since the large-scale integration of classroom research and video technology began in the 1990s.The current research on classroom interaction video analysis is moving from"discourse"interaction to multimodal data fusion and intelligent technology-assisted analysis which focus on"body""emotion""context"and"environment".This paper compares the research lineage of classroom interaction video analysis,and then compares the research methods and coding tools involved in the empirical studies of classroom interaction video analysis over the past 30 years.The development of classroom interaction video analysis system is the main line,and the changes of research perspectives in this field are analyzed from four aspects:analysis content,classroom environment,interactive subjects,and analysis technology.Finally,the development trend of classroom interaction video analysis research is explained from four aspects:data collection,research perspective,research philosophy,and technical support.

Classroom InteractionVideo AnalysisClassroom Interaction Analysis SystemMultimodal Fusion

李宝敏、张杨紫棋、湛宣进

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华东师范大学教育学部教师发展学院 上海 200062

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区伊克昭中学 内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017000

上海市复旦初级中学 上海 200052

课堂互动 视频分析 课堂互动分析系统 多模态融合

2024

上海教师

上海教师

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(2)