首页|基于16S rDNA高通量测序技术的重度低龄儿童龋患者口腔微生物及肠道菌群群落分析

基于16S rDNA高通量测序技术的重度低龄儿童龋患者口腔微生物及肠道菌群群落分析

Analysis of saliva and intestinal microbial community in children with severe caries based on 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing technology

扫码查看
目的:应用16SrDNA高通量测序,分析高龋及无龋儿童口腔和肠道微生物群落构成特征.方法:从本团队前期流行病学调查的431名遵义市3~5岁儿童中,随机抽取高龋和无龋儿童各25名,采集其唾液及粪便样本.采用16S rDNA测序技术分析样本菌群结构,比较口腔和肠道微生物菌群的构成差异.采用SPSS 18.0软件包对结果进行统计学分析.结果:高龋组儿童肠道菌群多样性显著高于无龋组(P<0.05).高龋组儿童唾液菌群多样性较无龋组高,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).在门水平上,高龋组和无龋组儿童的肠道及口腔菌群物种差异无显著性.在属水平上,无龋组肠道中的 Blautia、[Eubacterium]hallii group、[Eubacterium]eligens group 显著高于高龋组(P<0.05),Parasutterella、Christensenellaceae R-7 group显著低于高龋组(P<0.05);无龋组唾液中的Peptostreptococcus显著高于高龋组(P<0.05);无龋组唾液中的 Dialister、Kingella、Escherichia-Shigella、Treponema 显著低于高龋组(P<0.05).结论:高龋儿童肠道菌群中物种多样性高于无龋儿童.高龋儿童和无龋儿童的口腔和肠道微生物组成在属水平上存在显著差异性菌种.
PURPOSE:The characteristics of saliva and intestinal microbial community in children with high caries and no caries were analyzed by 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing.METHODS:Among 431 children aged 3-5 years old in Zunyi City who were investigated previously by our team,25 children in the high caries group and the same in the caries-free group were selected for fecal and saliva samples.16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing was used to analyze the bacterial flora structure of the samples and identify the species with different relative abundance at the species level.SPSS 18.0 software package was used for data analysis.RESULTS:The diversity of intestinal flora in the high caries group was higher than that in the caries-free group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The diversity of salivary flora in the high caries group was more than that in the caries-free group,with no significant difference(P>0.05).At phylum level,there was no significant difference in intestinal and salivary flora between children with high caries and children without caries.At gene level,Blautia,[Eubacterium]hallii group and[Eubacterium]eligens group in the intestine of caries-free group were significantly higher than those of high caries group(P<0.05),while Parasutterella and Chris-tensenellaceae R-7 group were significantly lower than those of high caries group(P<0.05).At gene level,Peptostreptococ-cus in saliva of caries-free group was significantly higher than that in high caries group(P<0.05).Dialister,Kingella,Es-cherichia-Shigella and Treponema in saliva of caries-free group were significantly lower than those in high caries group(P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:There are significant differences in species composition of intestinal flora but no in salivary flora between children with high caries and children without caries.

High-throughput sequencingEarly childhood cariesMicrobial communityIntestinal dysbacteriosis

李杨、赵梦珺、卢红巧、刘建国、刘云坤、吴家媛

展开 >

遵义医科大学附属口腔医院,贵州 遵义 563000

贵州省普通高等学校口腔疾病研究特色重点实验室,贵州 遵义 563000

无锡口腔医院,江苏 无锡 214000

口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院,四川 成都 610041

展开 >

高通量测序 低龄儿童龋 微生物群落 肠道菌群失衡

贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金贵州省科技计划遵义市科技计划

gzwjkj2020-1-163黔科合基础-ZK[2022]-般638遵市科合HZ字2020293号

2024

上海口腔医学
上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院

上海口腔医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.776
ISSN:1006-7248
年,卷(期):2024.33(2)
  • 28