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现象自身给予之非因果性——论马里翁"事件"理论

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作为当今欧陆现象学继承者与领军人物的马里翁,"事件"理论是其给予性现象学之核心理论.事件在时间中自发涌现、突然降临、无限绵延,具有非因果性、非对象性和事实性,最为典型地彰显了现象自身给出与显现的根本模式.通过阐发"事件"理论来祛除形而上学主体强加于现象自身之上的因果性等知性桎梏,马里翁为我们揭示现象自身给予之充溢与过度的事件性特征,并废黜传统形而上学笛卡尔式思维主体的操控性权威,恢复现象的本真面目.
On Marion's "Event" theory
As the successor and leader of European phenomenology,Marion's "event" theory is the core theory of his phenomenology of givenness.Events spontaneously emerge,come suddenly,and last indefinitely in time.They are noncausal,nonobjectual and factual,and most typically show the basic mode of giving itself and showing itself of the phenomenon.By expounding the "event" theory,Marion breaks the conceptual shackles of the causal category imposed by the metaphysical subjects on the phenomenon,reveals the saturating and excessive event characteristics of the phenomenon's self-giving,dethrones the traditional metaphysical Cartesian thinking subject's control authority,and restores the original self of the phenomenon.

Marioneventnoncausabilityphenomenon itselfgivenness

胡文静

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上海应用技术大学马克思主义学院,上海 201418

马里翁 事件 非因果性 现象自身 给予性

上海市2022年哲学社会科学规划课题上海应用技术大学引进人才基金项目(社科类)资助

2022ZZX001YJ2022-48

2024

社会科学论坛
河北省社会科学界联合会

社会科学论坛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.166
ISSN:1008-2026
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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