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我国非基本公共服务发展的基础与路径

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非基本公共服务属于公共服务的一种类型,对满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要有重要意义.但从公共物品角度看,它不完整具备排他性和非竞争性,而是处于公共物品与私人物品之间的"中间地带".我国公共服务领域正处于两类公共服务需求交融叠加的时期,基本公共服务均等化仍在进行中,非基本公共服务需求日益增加.聚焦于发展非基本公共服务的原因、基础和路径等问题,从收入、公共服务供给水平、我国社会基本矛盾的角度分析非基本公共服务的发展前提,可以通过"分步走"战略方式分阶段、分重点推动实现中国式公共服务现代化,为提高世界人类发展指数提供"中国智慧"和"中国方案".
The Basis and Path of Development of Non-Basic Public Services in China
Non-basic public services are a type of public services,from the perspective of public goods,of which the exclusiveness and non-competition are incomplete.It is in the"middle ground"between public goods and private goods,and is of great significance in meeting the growing needs of people for a better life.With the equalization of basic public services is still in the process of building and the demand for non-basic public services increases day by day,China's public service sector is in a period of overlapping demands for both types of public services.This article focuses on the reasons,foundations and pathways for the development of non-basic public services,and analyses the prerequisites for the development of non-basic public services from the perspective of income,the level of public service provision and the basic contradictions in our society.Taking into account the Human Development Index(HDI),it proposes a"three-step approach"based on the two major demands for health and education.

non-basic public servicesHuman Development Index(HDI)healtheducation

储琰、高广智

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华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海 200237

非基本公共服务 人类发展指数(HDI) 健康 教育

国家社会科学基金一般项目

21BKS061

2024

社会科学论坛
河北省社会科学界联合会

社会科学论坛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.166
ISSN:1008-2026
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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