Back to Political Experience Itself——On Arendt's Phenomenological Deconstruction of Traditional Political Philosophy
The central concern of Arendt's political thought is the reevaluation of politics and political actions,and the theoretical background of this thinking is her full absorption of phenomenological thoughts.She creatively understands the meaning of politics in a phenomenological way,regarding the multiplicity of actions as the basis of human beings,and understands politics from the basis of the conditions and meanings of human existence,turning phenomenological life world to the political world,transforming phenomenological"back to the fact itself'into"back to political experience itself',and highlighting the political nature of human beings,and emphasizes the fundamental significance of people's own political participation and political space in specific experience domain.Therefore,it criticizes the traditional political philosophy that emphasizes contemplative life and rejects political experience,and explores a new kind of political possibility that treats political experience kindly and fully considers human creation and plurality.