摘要
中国传统村落中蕴含着丰富的物质和非物质文化资源,蓄水、引水、用水文化是其中重要的组成部分.村落中对雨水资源的利用方式和治理方法等非遗文化,综合了实用性、景观性、生态性和可持续性,是前人历史经验的积累,充分展示了中华传统文化的魅力和内涵.太行山区传统村落蕴含丰富生态理水文化智慧的是窖池、梯田和水渠,对解决干旱少雨地区生活、生产用水,建设宜居的人居环境,华北地区水资源生态环境建设,防范水灾,人居环境建设和乡村环境治理,将传统生态理水文化智慧融入乡村生态振兴实践,具有重要参考价值.
Abstract
Traditional Chinese villages contain rich material and intangible cultural resources,among which water storage,diversion,and water use are important components.Especially,the utilization and management methods of rainwater in villages are integrated into intangible cultural heritage,which presents practicality,landscape,ecology,and sustainability.It is the accumulation of historical experience and lessons learned by predecessors,fully demonstrating the charm and connotation of traditional Chinese culture.The traditional villages in Taihang Mountains contain rich cultural wisdom in ecological water control,such as pits,terraces,and canals.They have made outstanding contributions to solving the problem of water use for daily life and production in arid and rainless areas,and building livable living environments,which highlights the value of traditional Chinese culture.They have also contributed to solving the ecological environment construction,preventing floods,and improving the living environment and rural environment in areas with water scarcity in North China.It integrates the wisdom of traditional ecological water management culture into the practice of rural ecological revitalization,which has important reference value.