The rational spirit of Yanzhao culture refers to the theoretical pursuits and value concerns initiated by Xunzi and endorsed by Yanzhao thinkers.It includes the spirit of pragmatism,activism,utilitarianism and inclusiveness.The spirit of pragmatism is primarily reflected in the field of epistemology,where it represents an objectivist stance and an empirical attitude that the objective world is knowable.The spirit of activism is mainly manifested in the view of knowledge and action,opposing theoretical thinking activities that are irrelevant to reality and cannot be put into practice,insisting on taking"action"as the fundamental approach and destination for learning knowledge.The spirit of utilitarianism is mainly reflected in the academic value orientation.Yanzhao scholars have always emphasized the social function of academia,advocating the practical application of scholarly works.In the face of different schools of thought and cultural concepts,Yanzhao thinkers often uphold an academic position of inclusiveness and comprehensive innovation,demonstrating the inclusive spirit of Yanzhao culture.
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