英国早期资本主义时期的市场价值焦虑——莎士比亚《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》中的货币、商品与国家安全
Anxiety on Market Value in Early English Capitalist Era:Metallic Coin,Commodity and State Security in Shakespeare's Troilus and Cressida
陶久胜1
作者信息
- 1. 宁波大学外国语学院,浙江 宁波 315211
- 折叠
摘要
英国资本主义兴起时期,货币与商品价值摇摆于内外价值之间,但随着市场经济的迅猛发展,价值日益呈现出外在转向之态势.莎士比亚《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》中,海伦和克瑞西达正如商品化了的金银货币,剧中人物对她们的价值辩论与早期现代英国的货币价值论争基本呼应,其价值在自身内在价值和王室主观判断之间摆动,显现出一种基于商品稀缺性抑或供求关系的市场价值转向.然而,特洛伊人罔顾人的内在价值,始终依靠市场逻辑定义人际价值,夸大海伦价值让两国陷入消耗巨大的战争之中,对国家安全与政治身体健康构成严重威胁,这映射出莎士比亚时代的市场价值焦虑.
Abstract
During early English capitalist era,the value of metallic coins and commodities fluctuated between their intrinsic and extrinsic value,but took a gradual shift to extrinsic value along with the development of market economy.In Shakespeare's Troilus and Cressida,Helen and Cressida are like commodified precious metallic coins,and the debate about their value echoes monetary value debate in early modern England,swinging between their intrinsic value and the subjective value judgment by the Trojans and Greeks,and displaying a market value shift based on scarcity or relations between supply and demand.However,the Trojans disregard the intrinsic value of human beings or human labor and always insist on relying on market logic to make inter-personal value judgments.The exaggeration of Helen's value plunges the two states into an exhausting war and severely threat-ens state security and the health of body politic,reflecting an anxiety on market value in the age of Shakespeare.
关键词
莎士比亚/《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》/国家安全/货币/商品/市场价值Key words
Shakespeare/Troilus and Cressida/State Security/Metallic Coin/Commodity,Market Value引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD289)
国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AWW008)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据