首页|论朝向现代技术的根据与理由

论朝向现代技术的根据与理由

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人的劳动、交往和生活需要的技术,原本是为着人的终极目的而被制作出来的.这个终极目的就是元哲学意义上的使人成为人、实现人,就是实践哲学意义上的追求整体性的好生活.在现代性场域之下,技术似乎拥有了本体论的性质,技术可以分解一切又可以合成一切的神奇功效,更强化了这一性质.于是,技术是神话还是悲歌的追问便以悲喜交加的方式提了出来.当技术万能的独断论幻象完全占据了人的意识和意志的时候,由欲望推动的技术的狂飙运动就会使人完全忘记了技术尚有危险和风险的一面.追问和追寻现代技术的根据与理由是理性反思和批判技术之价值二重性的过程.根据和理由并不源出于技术自身,因为技术不是实体,技术是立于人这个能思的主体之上的,是技术的创造者、支配者和运用者的思考、意志与行动自身及其外化.根据无需辩护,只需被澄明,体现的是自明性;理由需要辩护,需要证明,体现的是合理性.技术的是、所是和应是,虽是在技术的创造和应用过程中表现出来的,却是在行动者的意志与行动中产生的.基于对技术之根据和理由的沉思而来的责任归属就在创造者、支配者和运用者三个主体之间展开.只有将基于善良意志之上的自律和源自外在苛责的强制有机地结合起来,技术才能真正成为实现终极之善的手段之善.
On the Foundations and Rationale for Advancing Modern Technology
Technology,originating from human labor,communication,and the necessities of life,was initially con-ceived for humanity's ultimate purpose-to enable individuals to fulfill their potential and achieve self-realiza-tion in the metaphysical sense,embodying a comprehensive good life in practical philosophy.In the context of modernity,technology appears to possess an ontological nature,reinforced by its remarkable ability to both de-construct and synthesize.This prompts the question of whether technology is a myth or a tragedy,presented with a blend of joy and sorrow.When the illusion of technological omnipotence completely dominates human consciousness and will,the tumultuous advancement of technology driven by desire often leads people to over-look its inherent dangers and risks.Investigating and pursuing the foundation and rationale of modern technol-ogy involves a process of reasoned reflection and critical assessment of its dualistic value.These foundations and reasons do not originate within technology itself;rather,they are rooted in humanity-the thinking sub-jects comprising the thoughts,intentions,and actions of technology's creators,regulators,and users,along-side their external manifestations.Foundations require clarification rather than defense,reflecting inherent clarity,while reasons necessitate defense and validation,reflecting rationality.Although the essence,exist-ence,and ideal state of technology emerge through its creation and application processes,they are ultimately shaped by the intentions and actions of human agents.Responsibility for contemplating the foundation and rati-onale of technology is distributed among its three primary subjects-creators,regulators,and users.Only by harmoniously integrating self-regulation based on benevolent intent with external oversight rooted in conscien-tious scrutiny can technology authentically serve as a means to achieve the ultimate good.

晏辉

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湖南师范大学教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地中华伦理文明研究中心,湖南长沙 410081

现代技术 根据 责任 三种主体 归责

国家社会科学基金重大招标项目

20&ZD038

2024

社会科学战线
吉林省社会科学院

社会科学战线

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:0257-0246
年,卷(期):2024.349(7)