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范式转换和领域开拓——中国近代环境史研究蠡见

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环境史是史学范式的转换,更是史学领域的开拓.生态环境和人与自然的关系是中国近代史的基本问题,近年来日益受到主流学界重视,相关研究正在积极加速推进,但诸多学理问题尚待认真探究:既需从近代史研究脉络探讨继"革命史""现代化"之后建立环境史或历史生态学解释范式的可能性,亦需从环境史研究脉络中探求其不断展开和推进的路径与方法.增加自然因素考量,开展生态关系分析,有助于认识近代中国历史运动的自然基底;采用正确思想方法和有效分析工作,合理设置框架和选择议项,以宽频视野考察近代中国社会—经济—自然复合生态系统演变,探明当今环境生态问题的近代根源,可为中国式现代化特别是生态文明建设提供有用知见.
Paradigm Shift and Domain Expansion:The Study of Environmental History in Modern China
Environmental history represents a significant shift in historiographical paradigms and an expansion of the historical research landscape.The exploration of environmental issues and the dynamic between humans and nature are pivotal in understanding modem Chinese history,which has garnered increasing attention within ma-instream academic circles in recent years.Research in this field is rapidly advancing;however,numerous the-oretical questions remain to be thoroughly investigated.This study aims to explore the potential establishment of paradigms such as environmental history or historical ecological interpretations following the precedents of"revolutionary history"and"modernization"within the framework of modem historical research.It also seeks to chart pathways and methodologies for ongoing development and advancement within the field of environmen-tal history.By incorporating considerations of natural factors and conducting analyses of ecological relation-ships,insights into the foundational aspects of modern Chinese historical movements can be gained.Employing correct ideological approaches and effective analytical tools to construct coherent frameworks and select perti-nent topics,this research endeavors to provide a comprehensive examination of the evolution of the socio-eco-nomic-natural complex ecosystem in modern China.Such an approach aims to elucidate the contemporary roots of environmental and ecological challenges,offering valuable perspectives for Chinese-style moderniza-tion,particularly in the realm of ecological civilization construction.

王利华

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南开大学历史学院暨生态文明研究院,天津 300350

近代中国 革命史 现代化 环境史 研究范式

2024

社会科学战线
吉林省社会科学院

社会科学战线

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:0257-0246
年,卷(期):2024.349(7)