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宋代技术-经济范式变革与农商社会成型

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宋朝是我国历史上难得一见的创新型国家.宋代创新技术在社会经济中得到广泛应用,至少形成了农业农具、冶铁采煤、造船航海、桥梁建造、造纸印刷、陶瓷制造和丝棉纺织七个主导技术群.这些技术群不仅有较高的技术进步率,而且相互之间交叉渗透、多重协同、立体关联,演化出一种新的技术-经济范式——农商经济范式,并由此系统地转化为经济增长动力.在长时段视野下,可以发现我国技术-经济范式具有自身演进的特征,历经了农业经济范式、农商经济范式、工商经济范式和数字经济范式的演变序列.
Technological and Economic Paradigm Shift and the Formation of the Agricultural-Commercial Society in the Song Dynasty
The Song Dynasty stands out in Chinese history as an exceptionally innovative period.The innovative technologies of this era were widely applied across various sectors of the economy.At least seven dominant technological groups were established,including agricultural tools and implements,iron smelting and coal mining,shipbuilding and navigation,bridge construction,papermaking and printing,ceramics production,and textile manufacturing.These technological groups not only exhibited high rates of technological advance-ment but also interpenetrated,synergized,and formed intricate three-dimensional connections.This interplay gave rise to a new techno-economic paradigm-the agricultural-commercial economy paradigm-which,in turn,systematically transformed into a driving force for economic growth.From a long-term perspective,it is evident that China's techno-economic paradigm has evolved through distinct phases:from the agricultural e-conomy paradigm to the agricultural-commercial economy paradigm,followed by the industrial-commercial e-conomy paradigm,and ultimately to the digital economy paradigm.

柳平生、葛金芳

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湖州师范学院经济管理学院,浙江湖州 313000

首都师范大学历史学院,北京 100048

宋代 主导技术群 技术-经济范式 农商社会

2024

社会科学战线
吉林省社会科学院

社会科学战线

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:0257-0246
年,卷(期):2024.354(12)