首页|"恨海"的形成:近代哀情小说叙事形态生成探源

"恨海"的形成:近代哀情小说叙事形态生成探源

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哀情小说诞生初期,作品命名整体上表现出对"恨海"意象近乎执着的偏爱,这正是此前狭邪小说有意营造与渲染的结果.狭邪小说是道光以后寒士进身无路的悲歌,它通过名士坎坷、美人坠落及"同是天涯同是客"的悲情叙事,在文本中生发出弥漫全篇的"恨海"意象.这无疑直接激发了哀情小说的艺术想象.尽管哀情小说的悲情叙事是通过中西文明冲突与家国情仇等新的形式表现的,但其花魂与国魂的叙事纠葛及其相互隐喻,恰在内在的精神谱系上与此前的狭邪小说达成了默契.由从狭邪小说到哀情小说故事原型的考索可知,其悲剧性结局多出于人为的改写,透过这一现象进行深入分析可知,它们一以贯之的哀情叙事实际上是末代士人群体的边缘化以及由此对他们精神上造成的压抑、苦闷与迷茫在文学层面的表现,也即在这一转型阵痛过程中他们为自己谱写的集体挽歌.
The Formation of the"Sea of Hatred":Tracing the Origins of Narrative Forms in Modern Tragic Novels
In the early development of tragic love novels,the titles of the works consistently exhibited a strong pref-erence for the image of the"Sea of Hatred",which was a result of the intentional creation and amplification in earlier xiaxie novels.The xiaxie novel is a mournful lament of the struggles faced by humble scholars after the Daoguang period.Through tragic narratives of renowned scholar'misfortunes,the fall of beautiful women,and the shared suffering of those in distant lands,the"Sea of Hatred"image permeates the text.This directly in-spired the artistic imagination of tragic love novels.While the tragic narratives in these novels are expressed through new forms,such as the clash between Chinese and Western civilizations and the love-hate relation-ships between families and nations,the intertwining of the flower soul and national soul in the narratives forms an implicit connection with the earlier xiaxie novels at the level of spiritual expression.Through the investiga-tion of story prototypes from xiaxie novels to tragic love novels,it becomes apparent that their tragic endings were often the result of deliberate rewriting.A deeper analysis of this phenomenon reveals that the consistent expression of grief in these narratives is,in fact,an external manifestation of the marginalization of the last generation of scholars and the resulting emotional suppression,confusion,and frustration,representing the collective elegy they composed for themselves during this transitional period.

姜荣刚

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杭州师范大学人文学院,浙江 杭州 311121

恨海 哀情小说 狭邪小说 叙事形态 末代士人

2024

社会科学战线
吉林省社会科学院

社会科学战线

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:0257-0246
年,卷(期):2024.354(12)