上海农业学报2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :77-81.DOI:10.15955/j.issn1000-3924.2024.01.13

上海新村乡土壤养分时空变异研究与耕地质量评价

Spatial-temporal variation of soil nutrients and evaluation of cultivated land quality in Xincun Township,Shanghai

诸海焘 黄华 蔡树美 张德闪 徐四新
上海农业学报2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :77-81.DOI:10.15955/j.issn1000-3924.2024.01.13

上海新村乡土壤养分时空变异研究与耕地质量评价

Spatial-temporal variation of soil nutrients and evaluation of cultivated land quality in Xincun Township,Shanghai

诸海焘 1黄华 2蔡树美 1张德闪 1徐四新1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海市农业科学院生态环境保护研究所,农业农村部上海农业环境与耕地保育科学观测实验站,农业农村部东南沿海农业绿色低碳重点实验室,上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室,上海 201403
  • 2. 上海市崇明区新村乡农业综合技术推广服务中心,上海 202172
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摘要

以崇明区新村乡为调查区域,基于高密度采样数据,对研究区土壤有机质、水解氮、有效磷和速效钾等土壤养分进行了时空变异特征和影响因素分析.结果表明:新村乡土壤有机质、水解氮、有效磷和速效钾的平均含量分别为19.1 g/kg、100.6 mg/kg、14.0 mg/kg和136.6 mg/kg.土壤有机质和有效磷含量偏低,土壤有机质含量大于30 g/kg的土壤仅占2.8%,土壤有效磷含量在5-10 mg/kg的缺磷土壤占23.3%,不同点位土壤养分的时空变化差异较大.为有效推进新村乡优质米绿色生产和土壤健康,建议推行绿肥轮作休耕、养分精准管理与根际土壤调控等技术,实现新村乡农业高质量发展.

Abstract

Based on high-density sampling data,the spatial-temporal variation characteristics and influencing factors of soil nutrients such as organic matter,hydrolyzed nitrogen,available phosphorus,and available potassium in Xincun Township,Chongming District were analyzed.The results showed that the average content of organic matter,hydrolyzed nitrogen,available phosphorus,and available potassium in the soil of Xincun Township was 19.1 g/kg,100.6 mg/kg,14.0 mg/kg,and 136.6 mg/kg,respectively.The soil organic matter content and available phosphorus content were relatively low.Only 2.8%of the soil had an organic matter content greater than 30 g/kg,while 23.3%of the phosphorus deficient soil had an available phosphorus content between 5-10 mg/kg.There were significant differences in the spatial-temporal variation of soil nutrients at different locations.To effectively promote the green production of high-quality rice and soil health in Xincun Township,it was recommended to promote technologies such as green manure rotation fallow,precise nutrient management,and rhizosphere soil regulation,in order to achieve high-quality agricultural development in Xincun Township.

关键词

新村乡/土壤养分/耕地地力评价/时空变异/绿色生产

Key words

Xincun Township/Soil nutrients/Evaluation of cultivated land fertility/Spatial-temporal variation/Green production

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基金项目

上海市科技兴农推广项目(沪农科推字2021第2-19号)

上海市农业科学院卓越团队项目(沪农科卓2022008)

生态所农业科创支撑领域项目(生科创-YJ202203)

出版年

2024
上海农业学报
上海市农业科学院,上海市农学会

上海农业学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.434
ISSN:1000-3924
参考文献量16
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