首页|信息技术对农业产出的影响效应——以北京设施农业为例

信息技术对农业产出的影响效应——以北京设施农业为例

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我国农业正处于现代化转型的关键时期,信息技术已成为引领农业高质量发展的先导力量。研究通过分析信息技术对农业产出的影响效应,明确信息技术在农业中的实际应用效果。立足乡镇层面,基于2022年北京乡镇设施农业信息技术应用抽样调查数据,采用OLS、QR与2SLS法,分析了信息技术对乡镇农业产出的影响效应。结果表明:就整体而言,农业信息技术与农业产出之间存在显著正相关关系,每公顷信息技术应用增加1%,乡镇每公顷设施农业产出平均增加3。56%,但农业信息技术的增产效应仅在高农业产出乡镇中显著、弹性系数为5。03%,在低农业产出乡镇中不显著。且农业信息技术在促进乡镇农业增产中存在资源禀赋差异,相较于劳动力或物质资本投入少的乡镇,劳动力或物质资本投入多的乡镇农业信息技术的增产效应更为明显,弹性系数分别为4。91%、4。53%。
The effect of information technology on agricultural output:An analysis based on data from facility agriculture in Beijing
Agriculture is in the critical period of modernization transformation in our country,and information technology has become the leading force spearheading the high-quality development of agricultural industry.Through studying the impact of information technology on agricultural output,this paper will clarify the practical application effect of information technology on agriculture.Based on the survey data of agricultural information technology application of township facility agriculture in Beijing in 2022,this paper analyzed the impact of information technology application on township agricultural output by using OLS,QR and 2SLS methods.On the whole,there's a significant positive correlation between information technology application and agricultural output.The average information technology application per hectare increased by 1%,and the average facility agriculture output per hectare of township increased by 3.56%.However,the yield increasing effect of information technology application was only significant in high agricultural output townships,the elastic coefficient was 5.03%,but not significant in low agricultural output townships.And there were endowment differences in promoting agricultural output through information technology application in townships.Compared to townships with less labor force or material capital input,the yield increasing effect of information technology application in townships with more labor force or material capital input was more obvious.The elastic coefficients were 4.91%and 4.53%respectively.

Information technologyAgricultural outputResource endowmentFacility agriculture

曹冰雪、李瑾

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北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心,北京 100097

信息技术 农业产出 资源禀赋 设施农业

北京市产业经济与政策创新团队

BAIC11-2023

2024

上海农业学报
上海市农业科学院,上海市农学会

上海农业学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.434
ISSN:1000-3924
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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