The research on the compensation of land fallow is one of the hot spots in the field of arable land protection.The purpose of this study is to systematically summarize the research progress on compensation of land fallow,and improve the compensation mechanism.The method of literature survey is employed.The results show that the existing literature can be divided into three stages according to time:prophase,middle phase,and late phase.In the prophase,fallow compensation policies of representative countries and regions are the focus.These policies have their own characteristics,but China's fallow policy is relatively simple and needs to be improved.In the middle phase,peasant household behavior is the focus of research,but the differences between different types of peasant households and the influence of many specific factors are still unclear.In the later phase,fallow compensation effect is the focus of research,but the effect evaluation method and influence mechanism research are still not mature.In general,there is a lot of research on the implementation of fallow compensation policy,but there is a lack of theoretical achievements.Therefore,the theoretical research of fallow compensation policy needs to be strengthened.And the research system of the relationship between fallow compensation and farmer's behavior has not been established,which will be the focus of future research.The research on fallow compensation effect is relatively weak,and the comprehensive crossover study of fallow compensation effect needs to be further enriched.
Land managementLand fallowCompensationReviewResearch outlook