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适宜上海冬闲田种植的油菜品种筛选

Screening of rapeseed varieties suitable for winter fallow cropland in Shanghai

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为筛选适合上海冬闲田种植的油菜品种,基于原有审定品种,选择生物学产量较高的11个油菜品种进行评价.结果表明:'沪油17'和'沪油21'的植株高度中等(165-170 cm),分枝部位较低(50 cm左右),主花序较长(62-65 cm),有效分枝数多(14个以上),二者的鲜草产量均超过了 34 500 kg/hm2,分别比对照增产14.60%和11.34%.经鉴定,'沪油17'和'沪油21'为耐低温型品种,推荐'沪油17'和'沪油21'为上海冬闲田绿肥种植品种.
In order to screen the rapeseed varieties suitable for winter fallow cropland of Shanghai,11 registered rapeseed varieties with high biological yields were selected.The results showed that'Huyou 17'and'Huyou 21'had moderate plant heights(165-170 cm),low branch parts(50 cm)and long racemes(62-65 cm)and more plant branches(more than 14).The fresh grass yields of'Huyou 17'and'Huyou 21'were exceeded 34 500 kg/hm2,increased more than 14.60%and 11.34%as to the control,respectively.In addition,'Huyou 17'and'Huyou 21'were identified as the low-temperature tolerance type by low temperature germination test.Therefore,we recommend'Huyou 17'and'Huyou 21'as green manure planting varieties for Shanghai winter fallow cropland.

Green manuresRapeseedVarietyPlanting

许闻科、黄海峰、朱吉风、雷蕾、王伟荣

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上海市崇明区农业技术推广中心,上海 202150

上海市崇明区城桥镇农业综合技术推广服务中心,上海 202150

上海市农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所,上海 201403

绿肥作物 油菜 品种 种植

上海市科技兴农项目

沪农科产字2023第3号

2024

上海农业学报
上海市农业科学院,上海市农学会

上海农业学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.434
ISSN:1000-3924
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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