首页|浓香型白酒窖泥和酒糟中高产淀粉酶菌株的筛选鉴定及特性分析

浓香型白酒窖泥和酒糟中高产淀粉酶菌株的筛选鉴定及特性分析

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浓香型白酒独特的香型口感离不开酿造环境中功能微生物的作用,为了考察高产淀粉酶菌株的特性,利用透明圈法和淀粉酶活力测定,从浓香型白酒窖泥和酒糟中分离高产淀粉酶菌株,经显微镜和菌落形态观察、生理生化分析,通过16S rDNA基因扩增、NCBI基因比对,构建系统发育树,并进行其他特性分析.结果表明:共筛选出4株高产淀粉酶菌株,淀粉酶活力最高达到235.78 U/mL,其同源性菌株分别为蜡样芽孢杆菌、解淀粉芽孢杆菌、环状芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌.对其他性能进行深入研究发现,4株菌具有一定的纤维素分解能力,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌具有不同的抑制能力.
Isolation,identification and characteristics analysis of high-yield amylase producing strains from pit mud and distiller's grains of Luzhou-flavor Baijiu
The unique flavor and taste of Luzhou flavor Baijiu are inseparable from the role of functional microorganisms in the brewing environment.This study used transparent circle method and amylase activity determination to isolate high-yield amylase strains from the pit mud and distillers grains of Luzhou flavor Baijiu.Through microscope and colony morphology observation,physiological and biochemical analysis,PCR amplification of 16S rDNA gene and NCBI blast,a phylogenetic tree was preliminarily constructed.Then,characteristic analysis was conducted on four strains.The results showed that the four strains belonged to the genus Bacillus,and the highest amylase activity reached 235.78 U/mL.The homologous strains are Bacillus cereus,Bacillus amyloliquefaciens,Nialia circulans and Bacillus licheniformis.Through in-depth research on other properties,it was found that they all have the ability to decompose cellulose and have different antibacterial effects on Escherichia coli,Salmonella,and Staphylococcus aureus.

Luzhou-flavor BaijiuPit mudDistillers grainsBacillusAmylase

田文慧、朱雯、孔秋莲、岳玲、颜伟强、陈志军、张艳艳、郑琦

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上海市农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所,上海 201403

上海商学院食品系,上海 200235

上海束能辐照技术有限公司,上海 201401

浓香型白酒 窖泥 酒糟 芽孢杆菌 淀粉酶

2024

上海农业学报
上海市农业科学院,上海市农学会

上海农业学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.434
ISSN:1000-3924
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)