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"生成式人工智能"(AIGC)及其哲学意蕴

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从"生成式的AI"或"生成式的人工智能"(AIGC)的角度看,需要关注"自然生成""人工智能生成""社会生成"或"伦理生成"之间的关联和区分.人工智能具有确定性与生成性,它从一个侧面体现了 being与becoming的沟通和统一.从传统意义上的人禽之辨到人机之辨,体现了重要的转换,但二者在本质上都关乎何为人的追问.人工智能所体现的理性具有非原创的意义,人所具有的理性推论能力作为人的本质,则具有原创性.相对于人而言,AI作为一种机器,归根到底还是属于"器",只具有工具意义,不具有独立的人格,也难以获得伦理主体的地位.此外,人工智能主要表现为人的创造的一种结果,真正的原创意义上的智能只有人才具有.从这一意义上说,只有人才是原始的创造者,把人工智能看作比人更高级的动物,并不合乎事实.人工智能发展可以取代很多人的工作,这在本质上如同在近代工业的发展过程中,机器不断取代手工操作,二者情形相近,原理也一致.从更深远的意义上说,这也是人不断地走向人性化的社会、达到真正自由存在形态的一个环节或前提.科技的发展可以使我们对世界的细节、对某些方面越来越深化,但是总体上对世界的把握离不开哲学.另一方面,科学发展具有自主之性或惯性,后者需要哲学为其提供价值引导.
"Generative Artificial Intelligence"(AIGC)and Its Implications
From the perspective of"Generative AI"or"Generative Artificial Intelligence"(AIGC),it is necessary to pay at-tention to the correlation and distinction between"natural generation","artificial intelligence generation","social generation"or"ethical generation".Artificial intelligence has determinism and generativity,which reflects the communication and unity be-tween"being"and"becoming"from one aspect.The transition from the traditional distinction between humans and birds to the distinction between humans and machines reflects an important transformation,but both are fundamentally related to the question of what constitutes humans.The rationality reflected in artificial intelligence has an unoriginal significance,and the rational rea-soning ability possessed by humans,as their essence,has originality.Compared to humans,AI,as a machine,ultimately be-longs to the category of"tools",with only instrumental significance and no independent personality,and it is difficult to obtain the status of an ethical subject.In addition,artificial intelligence is mainly manifested as a result of human creation,and true original intelligence is only possessed by humans.In this sense,only humans are primitive creators,and it is not realistic to view artificial intelligence as a more advanced animal than humans.The development of artificial intelligence can replace the work of many people,which is essentially like in the process of modern industrial development,where machines constantly replace manu-al operations.The two situations are similar and the principles are also consistent.In a more profound sense,this is also a link or prerequisite for people to continuously move towards a humanized society and achieve a truly free form of existence.The develop-ment of technology can deepen our understanding of the details and certain aspects of the world,but overall,our grasp of the world cannot be separated from philosophy.On the other hand,scientific development has autonomy or inertia,which requires philosophy to provide value guidance.

generative artificial intelligencehuman naturevalue

杨国荣

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华东师范大学中国现代思想文化研究所(上海200241)

浙江大学马一浮书院(浙江杭州310058)

生成式人工智能 人的本质 价值

2024

上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国上海师范大学

上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.697
ISSN:1004-8634
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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