在思想与行动之间:脑机接口行动及其心身之辩
Between Thought and Action:BCI-Actions and the Mind-Body Debate
李珍1
作者信息
- 1. 中山大学马克思主义学院(广东 广州 510275)
- 折叠
摘要
脑机接口的出现革新了人类的行动方式——以思行事,这为传统的行动理论带来了挑战.一种观点认为,脑机接口行动并非身体行动,而是具有外部结果的心理行动;另一种观点则认为,触发脑机接口行动的直接原因并非行动体的意向状态,而是其想象力或注意力.这些观点均与标准的行动理论相悖,因此,行动理论亟待修正.实际上,这些矛盾源于对心身概念及其关系的误解,其后果是掉入二元论陷阱.将脑机接口行动视作身体行动相较于心理行动更为贴切,未来的脑机接口技术若能充分提升用户的感觉反馈,它便有望成为一种高度具身化的技术.人们无须构建全新的行动理论以适应脑机接口,只需对现有的行动理论进行合理阐释与拓展.
Abstract
Brain-computer interfaces(BCI)have changed the way of humans actions,and humans can do things directly through their thoughts.These facts have brought challenges to traditional theory of action.Some scholars believe that BCI-actions are"mental act with an external effect",because they do not need a bodily movement.Other scholars believe the direct causation of BCI-actions are agent's imagination or attention,instead of intentionality.These views show BCI-actions are inconformity to the standard action theory,therefore,the action theory should be revised.In fact,this dilemma stems from a misunderstanding of the concept of mind,body and its relationship,which leads to falling into the trap of dualism.BCI-actions should be interpreted as bodily actions rather than mental actions.BCI will become a highly embodied technology if the user's sensory feedback could also be improved.There is no need to construct a completely new theory of action to accommodate BCI-actions,and it is suffi-cient to reasonably interpret and extend the existing theories of action.
关键词
脑机接口/行动因果理论/具身性/身体行动/心理行动Key words
brain-computer interface(BCI)/the causal Theory of Action/embodiment/bodily action/mental action引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(21FZXB064)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD063)
广州市哲学社会科学发展规划课题(十四五)(2023)(2023GZYB01)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据