首页|P(LA-TMC)共聚物对聚乳酸增韧性能的研究

P(LA-TMC)共聚物对聚乳酸增韧性能的研究

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聚乳酸(PLA)是一类生物可降解高分子材料,但在实际应用中存在质脆、耐高温性能差等缺点.生物可降解聚合物增韧PLA是未来研究的重点和趋势.以丙交酯(L-LA)和三亚甲基碳酸酯(TMC)作为反应原料,辛酸亚锡(Sn(Oct)2)为催化剂,合成P(LA-TMC)共聚物后,再与PLA共混制备成薄膜.通过核磁共振氢谱、凝胶渗透色谱仪、差示扫描量热仪、广角X射线衍射、热重测试、力学性能等表征手段,探究了P(LA-TMC)对PLA增韧性能的影响.结果表明,P(LA-TMC)共聚物可以增韧PLA.P(LA-TMC)的数均分子质量为70 715 g/mol;随着P(LA-TMC)含量的增大,改性薄膜P(LA-TMC)/PLA的玻璃化转变温度和拉伸强度逐渐降低,热稳定性和断裂伸长率逐渐增大;PLA薄膜的衍射峰越来越显著.
Study on the Toughening Performance of Polylactic Acid by P(LA-TMC)Copolymer
Polylactic acid(PLA)is a type of biodegradable polymer material,but it has drawbacks such as brittleness and poor high-temperature resistance in practical applications.The toughening of PLA with biodegradable polymers is the focus and trend of future research.P(LA-TMC)copolymer was synthesized by using lactide(L-LA)and trimethylene carbonate(TMC)as the reaction raw materials and stannous octanoate(Sn(Oct)2)as the catalyst,and then blended with PLA to prepare the film.The results show that P(LA-TMC)copolymer can toughen PLA.The number average mo-lecular weight of P(LA-TMC)is 70 715 g/mol.As the content of P(LA-TMC)increases,the glass transition tempera-ture and tensile strength of the modified film P(LA-TMC)/PLA gradually decrease,while the thermal stability and elongation at break gradually increase.The diffraction peaks of PLA films are becoming increasingly prominent.

polylactic acidtrimethylene carbonatelactidetoughening performance

赵庆山、叶浩楠、袁明龙

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云南民族大学化学与环境学院,云南昆明 650500

聚乳酸 三亚甲基碳酸酯 丙交酯 增韧性能

国家自然科学基金云南省高层次人才培养支持计划

52163013YNWR-CYJS-2020-038

2024

上海塑料
上海塑料工程技术学会 上海市塑料制品工业研究所

上海塑料

影响因子:0.134
ISSN:1009-5993
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)