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内地(大陆)高校港澳台大学生国情教育的实证研究

An Empirical Study on National Education for Students from Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan Regions at Mainland Universities

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国情教育是内地(大陆)高校对港澳台学生开展爱国主义教育的正式教育.基于对来自 22 个省份和地区共 607 名内地(大陆)高校港澳台学生的实证研究发现:国情教育尚未成为内地(大陆)高校港澳台学生认知内地(大陆)以及身份认同的最主要影响因素.国情教育在培根铸魂、重认中国的实践中,亟需群际接触理论、建构主义的系统化引导;在"知行合一"的国情教育模式中,消解其对内地(大陆)的刻板印象与偏见,重塑港澳台学生"新的共同历史记忆"的"集体潜意识",在润物无声中重构社会价值与完整的中国史认同.以知识灌输—情感传递—亲历见证的实践体验—参与发展的课程模式建构机制,让港澳台学生能够真正地认识中国、读懂中国,重构港澳台学生的民族精神家园.
National education refers to the formal patriotic education provided to students from Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan regions studying at mainland universities.An empirical study involving 607 students from these regions across 22 provinces and districts indicates that national education has not yet become a predominant factor in shaping these students'perceptions of the mainland or their identity formation.In the practice of cultivating and forging the souls of the Chinese nation,national education urgently requires systematic guidance through intergroup contact theory and constructivism.By integrating knowledge with action,the national education model can dissolve stereotypes and prejudices towards the mainland,reshaping the"collective unconscious"and creating a"new common historical memory"among students from Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan regions.In this subtle and imperceptible process,social values can be reconstructed,fostering a comprehensive identification with Chinese history and Chinese and a stronger connection to Chinese cultural identity.The mechanism of constructing the curriculum model,which incorporates knowledge infusion,emotion transmission,experiment witnessing,and active participation in development,allows students from Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan regions to truly understand China and reconstruct their national spiritual homeland.

mainland universitiesstudents from Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan regionsnational education

尚红娟、吕玲瑶

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上海交通大学马克思主义学院,上海 200240

内地(大陆)高校 港澳台学生 国情教育

2025

上海市社会主义学院学报
上海市社会主义学院

上海市社会主义学院学报

影响因子:0.265
ISSN:1672-0911
年,卷(期):2025.213(1)